UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar:1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1)feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. 2)feel frustrated at/with......因....而懊恼,对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to○1to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.○2表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.○4表示推测,表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.○5ought to have done 表示本应该…,而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2)be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I ____________him the bad news so early.A.should have toldB.should tellC.oughtn’t to have toldD.shouldn’t tell3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4. Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
= All his food could have been the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定词:no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly意义:再也没有比.....更.....的了。
表示最高级的其他表达方式:○1主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围(比较对象属于一个比较范围)○2主语+谓语+比较级+than+any +单数名词+比较范围(比较对象不属于一个比较范围)(2013浙江高考)I ___________ myself more---it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed(2011全国高考) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for---I really couldn't ask for a __________ (good) boss.(2012天津高考)---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.----____________________________(我再同意不过了). Confidence is really important.5.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1) tired of 厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.2)lose weight weight n.-weigh v.称重....,衡量put on weight=gain weight 增加体重control one’s weight 控制体重by weight 按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了,但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。
6. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?1) diet n&v. 日常饮食,节食go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常饮食,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西1It is obvious that____________________________(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)In the past, many people __________ for lack of___________(因食物不足而饿死)2)balance adj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡,权衡keep....in balance 保持平衡out of balance不平衡break one’s balance打破平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡in the balance 前途不明朗,未定,悬而未决(2015湖北高考)when he was running after his brother, the boy_________ ___________ __________ and had a bad fall.(失去平衡)(2012天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a __________ between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary7.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲-curious adj. 好奇的,稀奇- curiously adv.have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的决心show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about...对....好奇(2010天津高考) People have always been___________(curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.1)have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事,听任/容忍某人做某事辨析have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth donehave sb. do 使,让某人做某事have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事,多用于否定句,不能让,不能容忍have sth done 让某人做某事,让某事被做(2012四川高考) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car__________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash2)get away with sth./doing sth.a)不因某事而受惩罚。
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。
The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. get away 逃脱,离开get across 使人了解,表达清楚get along/on with 进展,与....相处get down to doing sth 开始/着手做某事get over 恢复、克服get through 通过、完成get rid of 摆脱, 除掉3)lie 谎言,说谎tell a lie=tell lies辨析lie /laylie vi. 撒谎,躺,位于lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lainlay vt. 放置lay-laid-laid9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.1) discount n.折扣offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 给...打折with/at a discount 打折for sale bargain discount a real bargain待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货2)win...back 赢回,重新获得win or lose 不论成败,无论胜负中译英他正在努力工作,想赢回他的声誉。