The man to w×ho/whom you spoke
was a scienti
The city in t×hat/which she lives is far away.
可见：who、 that 不能 用于介词之
后！
介词+关系代词的情况ຫໍສະໝຸດ 4下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
化！
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right? to
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
注意介词 的位置变
化！
介词+关系代词的情况
1.从句的位置: 2.从句的翻译: 3.从句的构成：
先行词之后
注意 事项
“…….的”
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
一）.关系代词和先行词的关系
A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
?
小注：关系副词=介词＋先行词
关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在从句中做时间状语 I still remember the day when/on which I first came to the school.
Are these two setnotences right?
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
注意介词 的位置变
化！
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right?
2. where指地点，在从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where/in which I was born. 3. why指原因，在从句中做原因状语 Please tell me the reason why/for which you missed the plane.
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
二）、关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =when This is the house where I lived last year.
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s window
(Attributive clause)
定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称 为定语从句，(一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词后面。)
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。
The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
the boy’s =whose 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系代词的用法
指人 指物
that √ √
√ which
×
who √ ×
√ whom
×
√ √ whose
做宾语时可以省略
主语 宾语
√√ √√ √√ ×√
定语
何时可
以省略？
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his paren
关系副词= “介词+关系代词”
介词+关系代词的情况
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke to was a scienti
The city that/which she lives in is far away.
注意介词 的位置变
定语从句分类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
一.限制性定语从句的构成
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.. I visited the school where I studied. The day came at last when I went to college.