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定语从句高考考点分析归纳

定语从句高考考点分析归纳李凌云2012/6/4一、湖北省的近几年高考考题1.(2010) My mother was so proud of all__________________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)(考察限定性定语从句只用that的情况之一,考关系代词作宾语可省,并结合过去完成时考时态。

)2.( 2010)____________________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress)3.(2009).Learning strategies, to_________________________(老师们认为)importance,have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)(考察介词+which的非限制性定语从句,并结合attach importance to 考动词短语。

)4.(2008) The city______________________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)(考where或介词+which的限制性定语从句修饰地点名词,grow up 动词短语及不及物性,考时态一般过去时。

)5.(2007)Last night, John was answering the letters____________________ (寄给他的)during the past two weeks.(arrive)(考that\which在限制性定语从句作主语,关系代词作主语不可省,结合动词短语arrive for,与during the past two weeks用完成时,主句时态是was,故用过去完成时。

)二、从湖北近几年高考真题可以看出高考对定语从句的考过:1、关系代词只用that的情况2、关系副词3、介词+which4、as引导非限制性定语从句,表“正如”三、结合各省市高考题及我们平时所做的定语从句,分析易考点,易错点及难点,并总结其用法,以期能帮助同学们正确运用定语从句。

考点一、考查关系词的选择关系代词有_____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ____,关系副词有_____ _____ _____ ,what 不能引导定语从句。

正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。

重点根据定语从句中所缺成分(即关系词在定语从句中作状语时,使用关系副词when (介+ which); where(介+ which); why(for which);在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时,使用that或which)来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when,是地点名词就用where,是reason就用why来确定。

因此,认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面,更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分。

另一种方法是代入法,即将先行词代入定语从句中,说得通的用关系代词,说不通的用关系副词。

例如:1.Nobody knows exactly the reason except that he no longer drives his car.(sentence)无人确切知道他判刑六个月的原因,只知道他再也不开车了。

2. This was the only reason_____________________ when asked why I had to share.(think)当被问到我为什么非要与人分享的时候,这是我能想到的唯一理由。

3. The school shop, _____________________, is closed for the holidays.(这家学校商店的顾客主要是学生,假日时不营业。

)4.Some experts recommend signs and posters be put up in areas_____________________.(allow)有些专家建议招牌和海报应该挂在不允许抽烟的地方。

5.The photo brought the hours back to me in the company.(team)照片让我记起了那些时光,我和Tom一起在公司共事。

考点二、考查whose+n.及介词+whose+n6. I must owe my success to Mr. John, _____________________ I overcame the difficulties.(help)我的成功应该归功于约翰先生。

在他的帮助下,我克服了种种困难。

7. The building, _____________________ , is our dormitory.(face)那栋窗户朝南的楼房是我们的宿舍.8 .I showed an old friend of mine around our city, _____________________ it changedgreatly.( surprise)我领一位老朋友参观了我们的城市。

令他吃惊的是,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

考点三、考查as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物,它只能替代由such,so, the same等修饰的先行词。

as引导非限制性定语从句时,可放于句首,句中或置于句尾,而which则只能置于主句之后。

但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义,使用which。

As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意,而which引导的表示“这,这一点”。

例如:9. _____________________, the so called professor is a cheat. (turn)正如事实那样,那个所谓的教授是个骗子。

st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem_____________________. (work)上学期,我们的数学老师出了一道我们没人能解得出来的难题。

11. _____________________, she passed the driving test easily. (expect)正如我所预料的那样,她轻而易举地通过了驾照考试。

12 .When surfing the Internet, we should avoid such things_____________________. (mislead)上网时,我们应该避免接触那些会误导我们的东西。

13. _____________________, there’re many demonstrations against the decision of the government in Britain. ( case)正如美国一样,英国也有很多人在示威游行反对政府的一些做法。

考点四、which 的用法㈠介词+关系代词。

先行词指物,用"介词+which", 指人则用"介词+whom", 且两个关系代词均不能省略,介词的选择要遵循两个原则:①根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。

②根据先行词特殊用法而定。

㈡n/pron/数词/最高级+of whom/ which。

㈢复合介词+which 14.Finally, we arrived at the park, _____________________ a high tower.(stand) 最后,我们到达了公园,公园的前面有一座高塔。

15. He once worked in a company, _____________________ for a further study. (go)他曾经在一家公司工作,随后出国进修去了。

16. The wrong you’ve done her is terrible, _____________________ her.(make)你真的太冤枉他了。

为此,你应向他道歉。

17. I am thankful to him for that advice, _____________________ all my success.(owe)我非常感激他给我的建议,我的成功也归功于它。

18. Professor Smith took up scientific research after graduation, _____________________ all his life. ( devote)大学毕业后,史密斯教授就开始从事科研工作,并为此奋斗了一生。

19. Global warming has become a serious problem, _____________________ more attention.(pay)全球变暖已成了一个严重的问题,对此我们应该多加关注。

20. We arrived at the station very late, _____________________ a hotel, where we stayed for a night.(next)我们很晚才到达车站。

车站的旁边有一个旅馆,我们在那儿住了一夜。

21、The villagers are having a heated discussion about the plan, _____________________the building ofa factory at the foot of the mountain.(object)村民在热烈讨论这个计划,其中大部分反对在山脚下建厂。

22. The bank refused to give the company more loans, _____________________ it went bankrupt. ( consequence)银行拒绝给那家公司贷款,结果它破产了。

考点五、特殊先行词point, case, situation, stage, scene + where; occasion+ when23. The psychological treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____________________ his disability. (adapt)心理治疗将一直进行到病人能适应自己的残疾状况为止。

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