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最新初中英语语法—形容词、副词幻灯片


例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新 旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序 只有C符合答案。
形容词
形容词是修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的 性质或特征的词。 例如:long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等 成分.
1)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺序: 直接放名词或代词前面
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案点拨:A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄, 形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词。你能 说出几个?
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表 语,而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这 类形容词常见的有: 某些以a-开头的形容词: afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone 单独的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 Don’t be afraid. 别怕。 Now the baby is asle定代词时常后置 “不+形”
当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放 在这些不定代词的之后.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
1. He made us happy. 2.You must keep the classroom clean.
He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。
1. She was _u_n__l_u__c_k__y___ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
2. This kind of skirt looks ___A___ and sells______ . [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? —It is ___D___. I like it. [04昆明] A. boring B. bored C. interested D. interesting
4. Your answer sounds __A___ .
2. I have something important to tell you.
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness. A.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing 3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing 4.--Who can help us? --__C_. we’ll do it ourselves A. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody 要点:不定代词修饰形容词, 位置为“不形”
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