白 雲 蒼 狗 世 事 如 棋 ·
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Sino-Japanese War
Shimonoseki Treaty
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He did perhaps all he could for a land where the conservatism of the people, a reactionary 【反动的】 officialdom, and unrestrained international rivalry 【竞争】 made each step forward a matter of great difficulty, "always progressive, yet patient and conciliatory, 【和解的】it was his fate to bear blame for failures which might have been avoided if he had had his way."
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Early life and career
He formed an army called the Waigun (淮軍). He also hired an army commanded by foreigners which called “Ever Victorious Army”. With this support Li gained numerous victories leading to the surrender of Suzhou. And finally defeated the rebels.【反叛者】
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江 河 濤 濤 青 山 嫵 媚 ·
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In late qing dynasty, Li hongzhang signed a series of unequal treaties, So called him “ The traitor ”.【卖国贼】 1871年8月 《中日修好条约》 1876年9月 中英《烟台条约》 1884年4月 中法《会议简明条约》 1885年4月 中日《天津条约》 1885年6月 《中法新约》 1895年4月 中日《马关条约》 1895年11月 中日《辽南条约》 1896年3月 中德《胶澳租界条约》 1896年6月 《中俄密约》 1898年6月 中英《展拓香港界址条约》 1901年9月 八国联军《辛丑条约》
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坐 看 雲 起 行 見 雨 施 ·
trengthening Movement
Li hongzhang aware of China's backward, advocated by learning from the west country prosperous and strong, and physically, and founded the jiangnan weaving administration, tianjin machinery manufacturing bureau, China merchants, kaiping mining bureau, Shanghai ship and so on a number of modern military and civilian enterprises【企业】that are beneficial to China's modernization.
PPT模板下载：/moban/
Li Hongzhang (February 15, 1823 – November 7, 1901) was a politician, general【将军】, and diplomat of the late Qing Empire
【閱 景Biblioteka 興 感 吊 古 懷 今 ·【 靜 聽 松 濤
風 移 影 動 ·
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Self-Strengthening Movement
Education
Sending young children to western countries and start Chinese Educational Mission. Build new schools
幽 州 金 陵 南 北 合 璧 ·
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