2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练英语2018.9本试卷共9页，60分。
考试时长30分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、共20小题，每小题2分，共60分。
1．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A．to B．offC．with D．from语音辨析2．openA． become B． across C． lonely D． balcony 3．teacherA． great B． heavy C． idea D． disease 4．physicsA． pleasure B． music C． sure D． increase 5．weatherA． warmth B． method C．theory D． breathe6．brownA． however B． sorrow C．knowledge D． owner7．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully8．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict9．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises10．Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root11．I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prov e it, you may be able to _________-me. A．convince B．inform C．guarantee D．refuse12．When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A．command B．comparison C．compliment D．contribution 13．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good .A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account14．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed15．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *16．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 17．While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit 18．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check B．allow C．stop D．help19．At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A．put up B．put inC．put on D．put off20．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.A．less B．littleC．much D．more21．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone22．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out23．Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out24．Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line25．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparison C．connection D．barrier26．Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A．perspective B．priority C．participation D．privilege27．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable28．citizenA．uncle B．ocean C．rescueD．percent29．laughA．daughter B．neighbour C．enough D．though 30．My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．should B．mightC．could D．would31．completeA．scene B．elect C．student D．respect 32．She ______the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A．connected B．fittedC．equipped D．matched33．What a terrible experience! _______, you’re safe now---that’s the main thing. A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore34．（题文）Would you like to ____________ with us to the film tonight? A．come along B．come offC．come across D．come through参考答案1．C【解析】试题分析：考查介词。
have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。
【名师点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。
有的时候考查的是介词和某个名词或动词搭配的用法，比方这道题，实际上考查的是词组：have an appointment with sb.的用法。
以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。
做题时结合句意进行判断。
2．C3．D4．B5．D6．A【解析】2．试题分析：考查语音。
open中的元音字母o是在开音节中发字母本身的音/əʊ/，答案C 的lonely中的o也在开音节中，发音相同，故选C。
考点：考查字母o的读音。
3．试题分析：考查语音。
teacher中ea的读音是['ti︰ʃə]。
A的great的读音为[greɪt]；B中ea的读音为[e]；C中ea的读音为 [aɪ'dɪə]。
故排除A、B、C，故选D。
考点：考查字母组合ea的读音。
4．试题分析：考查语音。
s在两个元音字母中间发[z]。
music的读音为['mjuːzɪk]；pleasure 的读音为['pleʒə] ；sure的读音为[ʃɔː; ʃʊə]；increase的读音为[ɪn'kriːs]。
physics ['f ɪzɪks]。
故选B。
考点：考查字母s读音。
5．试题分析：考查语音。
考点：考查字母th的读音。
th在词中并且后面接er时，或者最后一个字母是不发音的e 时，通常也发浊辅音。