❖ The news that C
用符号标出下列句子的成分：
❖ 1) I sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱw your uncle in the shop yesterday. ❖ 2) Her father became a Party member in 1950. ❖ 3) To sleep on a spring bed is very comfortable. ❖ 4) Mr. Hopkins teaches Mary English. ❖ 5) She knows how to teach English properly. ❖ 6) The next morning, we found him lying in bed,
German.
❖ 同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或 代词对前者加以说明的成分，近乎于后 置定语。如：
❖ We students should study hard. / (students 是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’）
❖ We all are students. / (all是we的同位语，都 指同样的‘我们’）
宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物.
❖ 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.
❖ 2) The medicine is good for a cold. ❖ 3) How many pieces do you want? ❖ 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions. ❖ 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? ❖ 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight
machines.
定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、 短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
❖ Tom is a handsome boy. ❖ The two boys are students. ❖ His boy needs Tom's pen. ❖ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ❖ The boy needs a ball pen. ❖ The best boy here is Tom. ❖ There is nothing to do today. ❖ The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ❖ This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
基本英语句法
英语的基本成分有七种：
主语（subject） 谓语（predicate） 表语（predicative） 宾语（object） 宾语补足语 ( object complement) 定语（attribute） 状语 (adverbial)
主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成 分有名词，主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形 式常和冠词不分家！
状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句， 说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、 方向、程度、目的等。
❖ 1) She sings quite well. ❖ 2) On Sundays, there is no student in the
classroom. ❖ 3) He sits there, asking for a pen. ❖ 4) The boy needs a pen to do his homework. ❖ 5) If I have some spare time, I will take up
week. ❖ 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
表语：是谓语的一部分，它位于系动 词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征， 属性或状态。
❖ 1)Wang’s father is a doctor. ❖ 2) He is always careless. ❖ 3) The basketball match is on. ❖ 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. ❖ 5) Our aim is to win more medals. ❖ 6) His work is teaching French. ❖ 7) The question is who can really repair the
❖ 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist. ❖ 2) He reads newspapers everyday. ❖ 3) Two and ten is twelve. ❖ 4) Smoking is harmful to the health. ❖ 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure. ❖ 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明 宾语 的动作,状态,特征.
❖ 1) The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
❖ 2) I don’t believe the story true. ❖ 3) You should put your things in order. ❖ 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a
谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
❖ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
❖ 2) His father is an engineer. ❖ 3) She seemed happy. ❖ 4) Li Hua showed me his album.