表示“希望、 要求等意义的 词语
什么是宾语补足语？
Ex. We think him clever. What he sa(i宾d 语ma) (d宾e补m)e angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
宾语补足语的表现形式：
+
宾语补足语
Three more sentences in the reading passage.
1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find
Wales included as well.
Para 2.
2. To their surprise the three countries find
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match.
1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的 后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
Ex. We think him clever.
(宾语) (宾补)
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.
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带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词 （如make等）
+
直接宾语（名 词或代词）
Practice
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. What he had said made me __su__r_p_r_is_e. d （surprise）
2. There was a terrible noise _f_o_ll_o_win_g_ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
7. Jill and Eric _g_o_t _a_ll_t_h_ei_r_m__o_n_ey__s_to_l_en__ while they were on holiday.
8. Chris _h_a_d_s_o_m_e__f_lo_w_e_r_s_s_e_n_t_ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _h_a_d_i_t _a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_d_ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _h_a_d_t_h_e_c_e_l_e_b_ra_t_io_n__ _a_rr_a_n_g_e_d_ by a company.
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Past Participle as the Object Complement
1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had leg broken in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，
过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.
1. We _h_a_v_e_g_o_t_t_h_e_h_o_u__se__m_e_n_d_e_d_ now. 2. You look different today. __H_a_v_e__yo_u
find / … ﹢ past participle V- ed
object complement
Past participles used as the object
complement
过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as Object Complement
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及 物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语 所处的状态, 一般跟组卷网它前面的宾语在逻辑 上构成主谓关系, 表被动,其结构形式为: 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一 般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词 可以分为以下三类。
h__a_d_y_o_u_r__h_a_ir__cu__t?_ 3. Do you want to _h_a_v_e_t_h_e_d_i_c_ti_o_n_a_r_y_
_d_el_i_ve_r_e_d_ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the
door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the
5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I f_o_u_n_d__it_c_lo_s_e_d_.
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work well, you’d better _g_et_i_t_r_e_p_ai_r_e_d ?
宾语补足语的9种表示法：
1.His father named him Xiaoming. (名词)
2.They painted their house white. (形容词)
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to
you.
（不定式）
4. We saw her enterng the room. (现在分词或其短语)
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5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( 过去分词)
6.We take English as a useful tool for research
work.
（用as引出）
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语）
8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it
what you will.
(从句)
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已 经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分 词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已 完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾 语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动 宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像
一座漂亮的花园。( brightly-coloured flowers)
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
heavy rain drops.
4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望， 命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足 语老。师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
themselves united…
Para 3.
3. …they were going to get Ireland connected to
form the United Kingdom. Para 3.
have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.