火箭发动机-原理-英汉专业单词Chapter 1 Introduction （第一章绪论）principles of solid rocket motorsolid rocket motor solid propellant rocket motorliquid propellant rocket enginehybrid propellant rocket engineramjetprimary propulsion （main motor）boostersustainercontrol motorpulse ignition motor rocket projectile artificial rainfall rocket bundled-style rocket boosterspacecraftMLRSspace shuttle vehicle extended range rocket-propelled grenadeextended range guided munitionguided projectile aeronautics and space missileconventional weapon civil applicationHigh-Tech weapon group targetair inletcentral inlet propellantworking pressure working fluid 固体火箭发动机原理固体火箭发动机固体推进剂火箭发动机液体推进剂火箭发动机混合推进剂火箭发动机冲压发动机主推进系统（主发动机）助推器续航发动机控制发动机脉冲点火发动机火箭弹人工增雨火箭捆绑式火箭助推器飞船多管发射火箭系统航天飞机（太空梭）火箭增程榴弹增程制导弹药制导炮弹航空航天导弹常规武器民用高技术武器集群目标进气道中心进气道推进剂工作压强工作流体，工质燃气固体推进剂装药点火器燃烧室喷管锥形喷管钟形喷管双圆弧喷管combustion gassolid propellant grain igniterchamber（motor case）nozzleconical nozzlebell-shaped or contoured nozzle double-arc nozzleTVC (thrust vector control)specific impulsethrustpower device prediction of property fueloxidizerthrust chamber nozzleless motorfuzepayload (warhead) stabilization equipment (fin or turbo)static test-bedsensorexpanding and speeding up of gas exhausting at supersonic velocity chemical energy thermal energy of gas potential energy of gas kinetic energy of gas rocket flightdirect reaction (counteracting) force indirect reaction (counteracting) force 推力矢量控制比冲推力动力装置性能预示燃料氧化剂推力室无喷管发动机引信载荷（战斗部）稳定装置（尾翼或蜗轮）静止试验台传感器气体的膨胀加速超声速喷出化学能燃气热能燃气势能燃气动能火箭飞行直接反作用力间接反作用力Chapter 2~4 Combustion （第二~四章燃烧）ingredient of solid rocket propellant rubbery or plastic-like mixture homogeneous propellant heterogeneous propellantoxygen-poor propellant fuel-rich propellant DB propellantCMDB propellant composite propellant new developing propellanthigh energy propellant medium energy propellantlow energy propellant smokeless propellant minimum or reduced signature propellant GAP propellantNEPE propellantNCNGAPRDXHMXPSPVCPUPBHTPBCTPBadditiveplasticizercuring agent catalyzerbindermetal fuelstorability property 固体推进剂组元橡胶体或类塑料混合物均质推进剂异质推进剂贫氧推进剂富燃推进剂双基推进剂复合改性双基推进剂复合推进剂新型推进剂高能推进剂中能推进剂低能推进剂无烟推进剂低特征信号推进剂GAP推进剂NEPE推进剂硝化棉（硝化纤维素）硝化甘油过氯酸铵（高氯酸铵）黑索今奥克托今聚硫橡胶聚氯乙烯聚氨酯聚丁二烯端羟基聚丁二烯端羧基聚丁二烯添加剂增塑剂固化剂催化剂粘合剂金属添加剂（金属燃料）贮存性腐蚀性危险性浇注推进剂压伸推进剂corrosion property hazard property cast propellant extruded propellantcase-bonded charge (case-bonded grain)free loading charge (cartridge-loaded grain) insulationlinerinhibitorrestrictorrestricted surface burning surfacesliverweb thicknesstotal web thicknessweb fractionvolumetric loading fractionsection loading fraction (factor)grain configuration cylindrical (Tube) grain star grainwagon wheel grain finocyl grainend burning grainside burning grainside-end burning grain progressive burning grain regressive burning grain neutral burning grain one-dimensional grain two-dimensional grain three-dimensional grain flamecombustionsteady combustion dynamic combustion 贴壁浇注装药自由装填装药绝热层衬层包覆层阻燃层阻燃面（包覆面）燃烧面余药肉厚总肉厚肉厚分数容积装填分数（系数）装填系数（截面装填分数）装药结构柱形装药，管状装药星孔装药轮孔装药翼柱形装药端面燃烧装药侧面燃烧装药侧−端同燃装药增面燃烧装药减面燃烧装药等面燃烧装药一维燃烧装药二维燃烧装药三维燃烧装药火焰燃烧稳定燃烧动力燃烧扩散燃烧预混燃烧蜂窝状燃烧表面diffusion combustion prefixed combustion beehive-shaped burning surfaceFive-Stage-Combustion modelcombustion zonesolid zone (solid-phase-heating zone) foam zone (condensed-phase-reaction zone)fizz zone (mixture-phase zone)dark zoneflame zone 五阶段燃烧模型燃烧区域固相加热区泡沫区（凝聚相反应区）嘶嘶区（混合相区）暗区火焰区endothermicity, heat absorbingendothermic reaction exothermicity, heat release, heat liberation exothermic reaction burning pressureinitial flamesecondary flame temperature distribution temperature gradient concentration gradient interface temperature combustion product, burning productspeciesspecies concentration reverse heatfeedback heatcritical pressurecritical pressure of steady combustionGranular-Diffusion-Flame (GDF) model 吸热吸热反应放热放热反应燃烧压强初始火焰二次火焰温度分布温度梯度浓度梯度界面温度燃烧产物组分组分浓度反向传热反馈热临界压强稳定燃烧的临界压强粒状扩散火焰（GDF）模型多火焰（BDP）模型扩散火焰预混火焰AP火焰Multiple-Flame (BDP) modeldiffusion flameprefixed flameAP flameDB flameAP/DB diffusion flame fuel-rich flameoxygen-rich flame oxidizer crystalparticle size (granularity) geometrical burning law burning ratelinear burning ratemass burning rateinitial temperature positive or negative catalystlinear burning rate law exponential burning rate lawSummerfield burning rate lawburning rate coefficient burning rate pressure exponentStandard International (SI) system of units DB火焰AP/DB扩散火焰富燃火焰富氧火焰氧化剂晶粒粒度几何燃烧定律燃速线性燃速质量燃速初温正催化或负催化线性燃速定律指数燃速定律萨默菲尔德燃速定率燃速系数燃速压强指数国际单位制sensitivity of burning rate to propellant temperature, or temperature sensitivity of burning ratetransient pressure acceleration loadspin acceleration load plateau effect of burning rateplateau propellant plateau burning zone super rate burning zone 燃速的温度敏感系数瞬变压强加速度载荷旋转加速度载荷燃速的平台效应平台推进剂平台燃烧区超速燃烧区麦撒燃烧区侵蚀效应侵蚀函数（侵蚀比）mesa burning zone erosive effecterosive function (erosive ratio)average erosive ratio pressure-time curve dimension effecterosive function expressionport gas parameterinitial port gas parameter internal external port gas parameterexternal port gas parameterratio of inner and outer port gas parameter erosion-discriminated criteriacriterion Jcriterion æratio of (nozzle) throat area to port arearatio of burning area to port areaerosive burning mechanismturbulent effectblowing effectignitionignition process extinguishment, extinction, or flameout higher reliabilitytime lagignition powder environment temperature start-up transient process (start-up transient segment)ascending segment (ascending process) 平均侵蚀比压强−时间曲线尺寸效应侵蚀函数表达式（侵蚀函数公式）通气参量初始通气参量内通气参量外通气参量内外通气参量之比侵蚀判别准则J准则æ准则喉通比燃通比侵蚀燃烧机理湍流效应冲刷效应点火点火过程熄火高可靠性时间延迟点火药末环境温度启动瞬变阶段上升段平衡段下降段equilibrium segment descending segmentaft-effect (after-effect) segment, or cut-off segmenttail-off segmentignition time lag (duration of time lag)flame-spreading interval chamber-filling interval initial pressure peakheat generationtransfer of heat, heat transferburn at first bit of grain surfaceignition pressure, ignition mass of powder 后效段拖尾段点火延迟时间（点火诱导期）火焰传播期燃烧室充气期初始压强峰引燃传热局部点燃点火压强，点火药量。