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雅思阅读笔记

雅思阅读笔记1小时完成40道题,时间非常紧。

得7分需做对31〜32题。

拿到文章后先花2〜3分钟浏览每段的第一句话,每篇文章总有1〜2题就是第一句话,然后读题,每次2〜3题。

题目是按顺序出的,若第3题在第2段,则第1、2题答案就在第3题前面找。

按题目中的关键词进行查找答案,关键词一般挑名词,如下可作为关键词:国名、人名、数字[数量、时间(若前面有before/after时,文中往往不会直接出现,会被替换掉)]、引号内的词、粗体缩写词。

答案成正态分布,连续4题答案一样是不可能的。

一、T/F/NG 题型1、同义替换型(包括同义词、同义结构)例题:1、Few are more than five years old.Q: Most are less than five years old.出题思路:同义结构2、Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are a loss to explain their demise.Q: Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.出题思路:同义词(当然包括近义词)难点:要结合上下文来理解,不能只是对比词汇。

3、Tiffany was established in the environment.Q: Tiffa ny was in corporated in to the environment.4、The nature of scientific method is inductive.Q:The scientific method is inductive.答案:1、T 2、T 3、T 4、T2、总结归纳型原则:所见即所得,原文讲的就是答案,不要扩展。

例题:1、For example, it has bee n dem on strated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police.When resp onse times in crease to 3-4 minu tes ------ s till quite a rapid resp onse ------- the likelihood of an arrest is substa ntially reduced.Q:A resp onse delay of 1-2 minu tes may have substa ntial in flue nee on whether or not a suspected crim inal is caught.答案:1、T3、内容矛盾型例题:1、A species becomes ext inct whe n the last in dividual dies.Q:A species is said to be ext inct whe n only one in dividual exists2、PVA has bee n successfully used in Un ited States to provide in put into resource potential for using populati on viability to assist wildlife man ageme nt in Australia 'forest.Q:PVA has been used in Australia for many years.3、You may qualify for the Common Interest Group system, if you are one of at least ten adults who are travelling together.Q: The Common Interest Group scheme does not apply if there are 11 adults in the group. 答案:1、F 2、F 3、F4、范围限定型标志性词:guara ntee must only例题:1、Booking in advanee is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to dema nd. Subject to availability, stand-by tickets can be purchased from the driver.Q:Tickets must be bought in adva nee from an authorized Daybreak age nt.2、Since the Win ter Games bega n, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men 'Nordic skilli ng events have bee n won by competitors from Scandin avia or the former Soviet Union.Q:Only Scandin avia ns have won gold medals in the men 'swi nter Olympics.答案:1、F 2、F 5、修饰词不同型例题:1、Frogs are sometimes poisonous.6、条件不同型原有修饰语起限定作用,题目将其去掉了,使意思明显不同。

例题:1、The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.Q:The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.答案:1、F7、包含型题目的范围真包含于原文的范围,只是其中的一个部分。

例题:1、Our computer club provides printer.Q:Our computer club provides color printer.2、Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe Q:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly fromUK.答案:1、NG 2、NG&主客观型标志性词:vow/swear aim/goal/purpose 例题:1、He vowed he would never come back.Q:He never came back.2、His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the frien dly fields of amateur sport.Q: Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.答案:1、NG 2、NG9、未知型例题:There are many books on psychology in the library.Q: Alen borrowed some books from the library.答案:NG应试技巧:1、题目中出现“ only” 一词时,答案只可能是F或者NG,其中F的可能性达95%。

2、题目中出现“than ” 一词时,答案NG的可能性为50 %, F和T的可能性各为25%。

3、中庸型题目,即有“ possibly”、“probably”、“may/might ”等词时,答案只可能是T或者NG,其中T的可能性达95%。

4、“if”型题目,当出现“ if/whether ”时,答案往往为if/whether条件下的结果,答案只可能是F或NG,可能性各达50%,关键看那个结果。

一练习:剑 3 P21 18~21、P26 36~39、P40 1~4;剑 4 P20 1~8、P48 16~23二、Summary注意:做题前先审清题目,是对全文的还是对文中某一段的。

1、填空题型出题原则:(1)符合顺序原则;(2)答案一定能在原文中找到,且必须用原文中的词填空;(3)题目以替换其他词来增加难度。

解题步骤:(1)通读题目或读2~3题;(2)预判词性和内容;(3)根据字数限制要求,原文未超过的照抄原文,原文超过了则对原文相关词进行取舍。

2、选择题型出题原则:(1)符合顺序原则,极个别情况除外;(2)答案一般在原文中找不到,会被替换掉;(3)题目的词被替换掉。

解题步骤:(1)根据题目信息先猜答案,按顺序为:语法结构、词的用法,一定按此顺序进行,把错误选项先排除;(2)结合上下文选择。

应试技巧:约1/2的答案是在段落的最后一句话中。

练习:剑 4 P44 1 〜4、P73 22 〜26、P77 37 〜40 ;佥V 5 P18 4 〜7、P28 38 〜40、P50 28〜34、P92 18〜23三、Multiple Choice1单选题(1)细节题出题原则:符合顺序原则;只考虑细节,不考推理。

解题思路:选原文最接近的选项。

(2)举例题(现很少考)(3)主旨题解题方法:放到文章最后做,一定要文章每段都看:第一段看第一和最后一句,其他段看第一句话。

例:若一篇文章有7段,选项为:A第二段主旨;B第3段第一句话;C第3〜6段主旨;D 第七段主旨;E第1〜2段主旨。

则选C练习:剑 3 P26 40;佥V 4 P22 14、P29 37〜392、多选题解题方法:一定要看题目,可能就关键词缩小范围,绝对不要全文找,答案是某一两句话的同义替换,每道题目最多涉及一段。

练习:剑4 P94 20〜23 佥V 5 P18 1〜3四、List of headings 题一般题目在前,文章在后,出题思路:考查段落主旨1、单段式解题步骤:(1)找出主题句,缩小范围;(2)根据答案间的区别查找文章下文;没有转折词,如however/no netheless/nevertheless/but/yet 等)的话,第一句为主题句;若第二句出现了转折词,且第二句话的观点与第一句相反,这种可能性为75 %左右,这时第二句为主题句,否则还是第一句为主题句。

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