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【人教版】七年级英语上册英语重点、难点知识总结

【人教版】七年级英语上册英语重点、难点知识总结(Starter)Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好。

2. How are you! 你好吗?/ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?I’m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,谢谢!/ She is fine. 她身体好。

And you ? 你呢?(你好吗?)(Starter)Unit 2.1. What’s t his in English? 这个用英语怎么说?What’s this? 这个是什么?It’s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图/ 它是一个桔子。

2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?(Starter)Unit 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色?What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色/ 蓝色/ 黑白色。

Unit 1.1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?What’s her / his name? 她/ 他叫什么名字?2. What’s your first name你的名是什么?What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。

She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。

4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。

Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。

5. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问用what)5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。

Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。

There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。

There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。

(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. It’s / They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/ 它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。

(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/ 这本书/ 它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。

但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。

如上句。

5. take …to … 把…带到…Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。

bring 表从另一处带到这儿。

take 表从这儿带到另一处。

方向正好相反。

Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.(谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。

She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。

(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我/ 他/ 我们踢足球吧。

(let后面的动词用原形)4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。

(that指代上文之事)5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我/ 我们/ 他们/ 孩子们有8个棒球。

She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。

(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。

)6. 本单元短语:tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打…,踢…”(指运动)play computer games 打电脑游戏on TV在电视上(通过电视)every day每天Unit 6.1. Do you like banan as / hamburgers / salad…? 你喜欢香蕉/ 汉堡包/ 沙拉……吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。

/ 不,我不喜欢。

2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。

3. 短语:for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What’s the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。

How much is this sweater? =What’s the price of this swe ater? 这件毛衣多少钱?It’s 60 Yuan. 它60元。

2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。

如:how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。

No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。

5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。

6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣/ 钱等)。

8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。

10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。

You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。

11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….Go and see … = Go to see…12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。

13. 短语:at a good price 以合理的价格have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)for girls / boys / sports. 对姑娘/ 男孩/ 运动来说sell … to… 把…卖给… buy … from… 从… 买…on sale在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/ 她的/ 他的生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的/ 她的/ 他的生日是5月14日。

(此处无on)2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了? I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old.我8岁了。

3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。

(序数词前常有the)It’s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)4. 短语:birthday party生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节school day校庆日school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想/ 她想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。

(really可修饰动词,但very不能。

)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。

(注意English前无冠词an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。

(with,“用;和…一起”)6. 短语:learn about…学习有关…的知识Chinese history中国历史on weekends. 在周末action movies 动作片go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth. 想要做某事7. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。

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