A级听力场景词汇及听力技巧总结I 学习选课场景1. 课程考试类enrollment/registration 注册semester/term 学期tuition 学费course, coursework 课程class, classroom 班，课text, textbook 课文，教科书exercise, practice 练习handout(s) 分发的教材required course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课seminar 研讨会、研究小组workshop 讲习班have a lecture 上课midterm 期中考试、期中的；finals 期末考试make up 补考test测验，quiz 小测验oral test 口试考试临近drawing near考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书postpone / put off /延期2.数字类grade （mark 、score）分数count for 50% of your score perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B 加A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕3. 作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业4. 学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学electronics engineering 电子工程学psychology 心理学history 历史学linguistics 语言学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学II图书馆场景Check out 借出library 图书馆librarian 图书管理员library card 借书证publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志reference book 参考书book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目index 检索subject 主题author作者title index 书目索引loan desk 借书处close/ open 闭馆/开馆periodical reading room 期刊阅览室reference room参考阅览室reserved books 馆藏书science-fiction 科幻小说lend / borrow借书return 还书check out 办理（借、还）手续overdue 过期fine 罚金renew 续借on loan/ in circulation已借出overdue fine 过期罚金weekend/weekday周末、工作日on the upper shelf在上架III交通运输场景police officer 交警plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi交通工具（出现频率从高到低）express way 高速公路subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道flyover 人行天桥one way street 单行道fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞over speed 超速car accident事故ticket 罚单Used car 旧车afford买的起Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车break down抛锚fix/repair修理garage 修车场damage损害survive 活下来This is a one-way street. 这是单行道park a car at a wrong place 把车停错地方Drive at a low speed低速行驶too fast 开得太快IV电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页operator 总机extension 分机dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）put through 接通wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断take / leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机collect call 对方付费电话long-distance call 长途电话overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线V机场场景plane 飞机book 订票check in 登记one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航timetable 时间表destination 目的地see off 送行keep in touch 保持联系security check 安检confirm the flight 确认航班board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆safe landing 安全着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机，first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱VI.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic/ personal information. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates证书interview 面试offer 聘用信post / position工作职位work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金，allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign work / job / career / course辞职vacation 休假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会complain about one’s job抱怨自己的工作accept the job 接受工作awfully dull 枯燥无味的really exciting 真的令人激动be confident about one’s job 对面试充满信心It means frequent business trips away from family. 这意味着经常出差外地远离家庭。
VII租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外apartment公寓dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子accommodation 住宿rent 租金utilities 水电费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东roommate 室友VIII医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold感冒flu 流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼prescribe 开药方fill the prescription抓药pill / tablet 药片operation 手术take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次，一次两片IX宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行李员reception 前台check in 登记入住check out 退房single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所room service 客房服务tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅room service 客房服务部ball 舞厅bar 酒吧X邮局场景post /send 寄letter/mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信stamp 邮票airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率postage 邮资overweight 超重email 电子邮件，reply 回复subject 主题attach 附件I am going to send the parcel to London. 我要把这包裹寄往伦敦XI 购物场景：Store /department store商店supermarket超市Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心shop assistant售货员discount/off打折out of stock卖完了Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换a clearance sale清仓处理the latest model最新型号have a good sale 销售甚佳XII 天气场景：Climate气候weather forecast天气预报sunny晴天clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的cloudy 阴天shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电windy/strong wind多风的/强风Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾warm up 转暖wet 潮湿humid潮湿get worse天气恶化unusual 不同寻常的天气heavy snow 大雪XIII饮食场景：Fast food快餐fried food 油炸食品apple pie苹果派Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉Soup汤dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋Pudding布丁dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单chef厨师Order点菜book/make a reservation预定tip小费Fork/spoon/knife餐具restaurant 饭馆cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂eat out下馆子full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店Let’s go Dutch/go50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食today's special 今日特餐specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条butter 奶油beverages 饮料orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋coffee pot 咖啡壶paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布dish 碟plate 盘bread 面包noodles 面条vegetable 蔬菜sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕XIV旅游场景：mountains山historical interest旅游胜地beaches沙滩coastal areas沿海地区river河流lake湖泊public transport公共交通book the room(make a reservation)订房间beaches海滩credit card信用卡Visa签证MasterCard万事达hot springs温泉waterfalls瀑布swimming, diving潜水跳水surfing冲浪,XV服装种类：clothing 衣服总称suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带jacket 茄克衫T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤jeans 牛仔裤uniform 制服underwear 内衣sweater 毛衣gloves 手套scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋running shoes 跑步鞋formal 正式的casual 休闲的large 大号的medium 中号的small 小号的tight 紧的loose 松的一、对话或会话部分常见的提问形式● 1. 对谈话内容、情节、情感、观点等问题，常用what提问：●What does the man/woman mean?●What do we learn from this conversation?●What will the man do?● 2. 对事情发生的地点提问，常用where:●Where does this conversation most probably take place?● 3. 对时间提问，常用when, what time, how long 等：●What time is it now?●When did the man do…?●How long does the man have to do…?● 4. 对数量价格等提问，常用how many, how much:●How many people took part in the competition?●How much does the man have to pay?● 5. 对篇章内容提问，常用下列疑问句：What is the main idea/topic of the passage?Which of the following is (not) true?What do you learn from this passage?According to the speaker, what is the …?What does the speaker think of…?二、常见命题类型1. 地点题型●题型特点地点题型，又称地点场所题型。