Survival ScenarioHOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客tenancy 租约rents 房租agent/agency中介Intermediate company股票经纪人：stock brokerProperty managementRealtyReal estate= realisticHome-stayhost family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金rentaldeposit 押金定金Down payment首付initial paymentutility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill pay for utilitiesweekly/monthly每周的/每月的non-refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约ExpireTerminate v. 中止Renew 续约Refill 续杯“Due”Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县rural residents 农村居民urban residents=dwellersettler 定居者colony 殖民地colonization 殖民化colonel a.north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所hostel 客栈Youth Hostelhome stay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓a block of flats 公寓楼studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求Dietician 膳食家On a diet 节食减肥food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者= veganseafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院balconycloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场parking lotlift电梯vs. Elevatorescalator 扶手电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统CCTV TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社T.A.tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行Do a bit sight-seeing 观光Holiday-makers 度假者On vacationVs. vocation 职业，工作Vocational school 技校Guidebook 指南LP Lonely planetBackpacker, tents，go on campingOpen air, outdoorsBook/reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Recreational activitiesTourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点,亮点rainforest雨林Amazon jungle rule丛林“Survival of the fittest”Competitiveswamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛“stop beating around bushes”get to the pointwaterfall 瀑布falls vs. Forceviewpoint 观景点，制高点Observatory viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡medieval age 中世纪cathedral大教堂catholic 天主教Christianity 基督教Buddhism 佛教Hinduism 印度教Islamic 伊斯兰教Westminster Abbeybotanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺Shrine 神社theme park主题公园amusementorganic farm有机农场Pesticide, chemical, fertilizer aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨Coast guardhot spring温泉yellow stoneThermo areaThermometerKilometerwater mill 磨坊Hydro-electric project 水力发电站dock港口, portdam水坝Reservoirfootbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁At alarming rateStonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行Excursion, the Antarctica expedition, explorationtrekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩extreme gamesEntertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器a string of 一系列violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣Folklore, saga 传说easy listening轻音乐light musicclassical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OK concert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧cinematic ….theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆carMotor, auto, automobile Motorist, GM: general motor automobilefour-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车pick-up 皮卡车：truck 小卡车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场terminal终端。
终点站。
river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车Commute 往返Commute r 通勤者。
上班族cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单steady incomeutility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake牌子brandName brand 名牌established brand 老字号model 型号manufacturer 厂商manufacturingengine size排量(liter升, cc) Gallon 加仑Quart 夸脱2o Ounces of cola 盎司Ton 吨gear change 变速器manual手动挡MT transmission AT AutomaticMTTransmissionATautomatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘solar panel 太阳能板framework 框架frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）rear windowsteering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 零部件抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金suit changecheck(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) LogisticsDeliveryFedExUPSCurrencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率interest ratepound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单BalanceWithdrawTransactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额max outStudent loanBills are piling upTax breakInternal demandSocial welfare & security system Without scruplesinterest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳, cashierATMtransfer 转账loan贷款Mortgage rateAcademic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程cramming schoolintensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲curriculum,extra-curricularhandout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries, regions and Languages AustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin America=LatinoASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期sick leaveterminalsubmit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿drift offtypos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Bulletin boardMethodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查2) millionaireresponse rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物Amphibiansnake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群Fauna & flora sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒Microscopic creatureDevastating effectMoisturizerWetInsectTrustworthyValidityReliabilityInvalidSuperior to …Rehearse franticallyStretch sb enough.Sort out …prioritiesAGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal miner 煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理filterfiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶Skullcensus人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷acresquare milesquare metercover an area ofcaves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种EndangeredRarefossil化石fuelterritory领地ColonyHabitatoutcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原Tibetan plateau(x)高原2012NASA2013Pole shift3-6cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的科兴教育雅思课堂笔记KevinLive on campusLive off campusDormitory = accommodationUnaffordableShare a room, share an apartment群租All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Throw a partyParty animalSydney University460DialogueMonologueMono- 单一Extra-curriculum 大纲之外=课外Outside of classThesis 毕业论文Paper 小论文Seminar 研讨会Mini-lecture 小型演讲对话的基本模式：问答式Q&A演讲的模式最大挑战：考点（要点）把握不清。