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国际私法中英名词对照

第一章+第二章涉外民事关系、国际私法的历史
1、涉外民事关系civil relations involving foreign elements
2、法域territorial legal unit
3、法律冲突conflict of laws
4、涉外民事关系的调整方法包括间接调整方法(indirect regulating method)和直接调整方法(direct regulating method)
间接调整方法包括冲突规范(conflict rules)
直接调整方法包括国际统一实体法、国内直接适用法(Loi d’application immediate)
5、“择地行诉”或“挑选法院”forum shopping
6、历史
(1)法则区别时代(theory of statutes)
巴托鲁斯Bartolus、杜摩兰Dumoulin、胡伯Huber
(2)近代冲突法
斯托雷Joseph Story、萨维尼Savigny、黛西Diecy、孟西尼Mancini
(3)当代冲突法
比尔Beale (Restatement of the Law, Conflict of Laws)
里斯Reese (Restatement of the Law, Second, Conflict of Laws)
凯弗斯Cavers
柯里Currie (政府利益分析说governmental interests analysis theory)
7、条约在国内的适用方式:转变(transform)和纳入(adopt)
8、国际习惯international custom
9、国际惯例international usage
10、商事惯例commercial custom or usage
11、万民法jus gentium
12、不动产应归于长子immovable fall to the first-born
13、长子应继承财产the first-born shall succeed
14、立法管辖权legislative jurisdiction
15、内容导向content oriented 结果导向result oriented
16、冲突正义conflicts justice 实体正义material justice
17、海牙国际私法会议Hague Conference on Private International Law
第三章冲突规范
1、冲突规范conflict rules
法律适用规范rules of application of law
法律选择规范choice of law rules
2、范围category
3、准据法lex causae 或者applicable law
4、系属attribution
5、连结点connection points或者point of contact
6、静态/动态连结点constant/variable point of contact
7、惯常居所habitual residence
8、软化处理softening process
9、侵权行为自体法proper law of torts
10、单边/双边冲突规范unilateral/bilateral conflict rules
11、重叠性/选择性冲突规范double/choice rules for regulating the conflict of laws
12、系属公式fomula of attribution
13、属人法lex personalis
14、国籍国法lex patriae 或者lex nationalis
15、住所地法lex domicilii
16、法人属人法personal law of legal person
17、物之所在地法lex rei sitae或者lex situs
18、行为地法lex loci actus
19、场所支配行为locus regit actum
20、合同缔结地法lex loci contractus
21、合同履行地法lex loci solutionis
22、侵权行为地法lex loci delicti
23、婚姻缔结地法lex loci celebrationis
24、法院地法lex fori
25、当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis
26、旗国法the law of the flag
27、与案件或当事人有最密切联系的国家的法律the law with which the action or the party has its closest connection
28、分割depecage
29、程序正义procedural justice
30、替代性争议解决方法alternative dispute resolutions ADR
31、识别qualification characterization classification
32、初级/二级识别primary/secondary characterization
第四章准据法
1、反致renvoi remission
2、国内法national law
3、内国法domestic law
4、转致transmission
5、间接反致indirect remission
6、先决问题preliminary question
7、实质substance
8、区际法律冲突interregional conflict of laws
9、人际法律冲突interpersonal conflict of laws
10、时际法律冲突intertemporal conflict of laws
11、法律规避evasion of law
12、外国法的证明proof of foreign law
13、当事人举证证明principle of hearing the parties
14、公共秩序public order
15、公共秩序保留reservation of public order
第五章外国人民事法律地位
1、国民待遇national treatment
2、最惠国待遇most-favoured-nation treatment MFN
3、歧视待遇discrimination treatment
4、互惠待遇reciprocal treatment
5、优惠待遇preferential treatment
第六章国际私法关系的主题
1、住所domicile
2、原始住所domicile of origin
3、选择住所domicile of choice
4、法定住所statutory domicile
5、居所residence
6、惯常居所habitual residence
7、法人legal person
8、跨国公司transnational company
9、所在地seat
第七章分论
1、知识产权intellectual property
2、意思自治原则autonomy of will
3、特征性履行说doctrine of characteristic performance
4、领事婚姻consular marriage
国际民事诉讼
1、长臂原则long arm jurisdiction
2、最低接触minimum contact
3、择地行诉forum shopping
4、不方便法院原则principle of forum non conveniens
5、禁诉令anti-suit injunctions
6、绝对/相对豁免权doctrine of absolute/relative immunity
7、国家行为理论act of state doctrine
8、域外送达extraterritorial service
9、域外调查取证extraterritorial discovery, the taking of evidence abroad
10、特派员commissioner
国际商事仲裁
1、国际商事仲裁international commercial arbitration
2、仲裁员arbitrator
3、临时仲裁ad hoc arbitration
4、机构仲裁institutional arbitration
5、善良和公平原则ex bono et aequo
6、国际商事仲裁协议international commercial arbitration agreements
7、仲裁条款arbitration clause
8、仲裁协议书submission to arbitration agreements
9、可仲裁性arbitrability
10、中间裁决interlocutory award
11、部分裁决partial award
12、终局裁决final award
13、仲裁法lex arbitrii。

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