• • • •
• exchange
• n.交换; 交易; 交易所;交换台 ，兑换（率）; • V t.交换，互换; 兑换; 交换，调换 • 1)vt.换，更换，调换(指同类事物之间)： • If you don't like the colour of this dress, you can exchange the dress in the shop. • 你如果不喜欢这件衣服的颜色，你可以去商 店换一件。 • I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one. • 我想把这条红裙子换成蓝色的。
He asked if Mr. John’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
• Whether是否
注意与weather的区别
• 例1. • I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否 留下. 2 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中.如: I want to know whether it's good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息. • 3 在介词后,只能用whether. • 例 His father is worried about whether he lose his work .他的父亲担心是否会失去工作.
2017/4/13
• 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。
– I don‘t know whether to accept or refuse. – I don‘t know if to accept or refuse.
should
What‘s the matter?
a fever.
a cold.
I have
a sore back. a sore throat.
What‘s the matter?
headache
stomachache
toothache
have a fever
have a headache stomachache
a bedside telephone.床头电话
answered the phone接电话
• inquire about询问，打听
• If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it. • I rang up to inquire about train times. 我打了电话查询列车时刻。 • a certain patient某一位病人
手术就会高兴了
• operation room 手术室 • do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v. 手术 (on sb.)
2.successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 He worked successfully . success n. 成功，成就，胜利 succeed v. 成功 If you try hard , you will succeed . succeed in doing sth . 成功做某事。
ask if a relative ,answered
•
课文讲解
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
• refuse to do
• 1. I refuse to take part in anything. 我拒绝参与任何事情. • 2. I asked Tom for help, but he refused to do so.
• 3.There are so many beggers asked for money at street ,but people refuse to give them anything.
• inquire about查询
• If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it. • I rang up to inquire about train times... 我打了电 话查询列车时刻。
• Certain adj. 某一；必然的；已确定的
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
• relative亲戚
• Call up your old friends and relativ es. • 打电话给你的老朋友和亲戚
• He is my nearest relative.
operation
successful
following
inquire
alone
certain exchange relative
He is sure to succeed in doing the experiment. 他一定能实验成功.
• following adj. 下一个，接着的
• Read the following sentences aloud. • He came back the following day. • the following question • following generation 下一代 • follow v. 跟随
have a cold
toothache have a sore back have a sore throat -- What’s the matter/wrong with you? -- I have a cold. have a sore neck
1.operation n. 手术 . You'll be glad to get your operation over.你做完
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直 接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。 如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
1.While 当。。时候 While we were talking, the teacher came in. They were singing while we were dancing . 2.Ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 He will ask me to do it for him. 他会让我为他做。 Mary asked Jack to do the chores with her. 玛丽让杰克和她一起做家务。 Mom asked me to help him with the dishes. 妈妈让我帮她洗碗。 The kid asked me to play with him. 那个小孩让我和他玩。 I want to ask my friend to help me with this problem, but the teacher doesn't allow. 我想让我的朋友帮助我解答这一道题，可是老师不让。
a certain person/student…某一个。。。。。。 • It wasn't a balloon — I'm certain of that. • 那不是气球，这点我敢肯定。
• caller
• The caller hung up. • 打电话的人挂断了电话。
• Call的用法
1.Listen here, young lady. Don't you call me that! • 你给我听着，小姐。别那样叫我！ 2. call at 到某地拜访。如： • She called at his office yesterday. • 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。
• You go first and I will follow .
• patient n. 病人/ adj.有耐心的 • patiently adv. 耐心地，忍耐地 • patience n. 耐心 patient -man . He’s a very ________ patiently • Mr. scott stood ____________at the bus stop. patience • The job needs of__________.