高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(2)一、选择题1．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on3．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over4．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 5．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to6．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning7．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of8．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger9．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as10．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at11．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case13．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting. A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 18．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for19．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for 23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary25．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。
A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。
根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。
故选D项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。
upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。
A. in case of以防；B. in honor of向……表示敬意；C. in view of考虑到，鉴于；D. in favor of 赞成。
结合句意可知，此处用“鉴于”符合语境，故选C项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。
句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。
A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。
由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。
而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。