1) untouchable unbelievable unreasonable uncomfortable unaccountable 2) modernize globalize mobilize commercialize industrialize 3) export expose expand exclude extend 4) rearrange reconfirm recall redo reappear 5) acceptable agreeable affordable adaptable comfortable 6) disagree disable discharge disarm disappear 7) government arrangement employment development payment 8) outnumber outroot outlaw outburst output 9) proceed progress provide promote produce 10) enable enlarge enrich enclose encourage
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing 2) Advances in social development rely on the effort to make education universally available. No advances in social development has ever been made without the effort to make education universally available. 3) To fully respect the rights of the rural migrants is the first step to success in urbanization No success in urbanization has ever been achieved without fully respecting the rights of the rural migrants. 4) Urbanization must offer real job opportunities to rural migrants, otherwise there will be no hope for economic improvement There will be no hope for economic improvement without offering real job opportunities to rural migrants in urbanization. 5) Almost all urbanization will encounter such problems as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates. There is no urbanization which does not experience such problems as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
3. Paraphrase each of the sentences below according to the models.
Model 1 Through urbanization, every country in the industrial age has achieved signifi cant economic growth. No country in the industrial age has ever achieved signifi cant economic growth without urbanization. Model 2 Whenever a conference is held there will always be some talks on changes and challenges. There is no conference to be held without some talks on changes and challenges.
2) Urbanization is unavoidable, but people also have benefits from it. 3) Most farmers desire to live a city life, and urbanization is an inevitable trend.
Unit 2》Part V 》Writing
4. Read the paragraphs taken from this unit and summarize each of them
using one sentence only. Answers for reference : 1)
Better Economic opportunities attract workers to urban areas.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
5. Find synonyms in the box below of the following words as many as possible. Keys for reference 1) predict: forecast, foresee, foretell
2) approach: method, means, procedure, technique 3) require: ask, demand, need, desire, want, necessitate, request 4)critical: crucial, decisive, essential, vital, all-important, grave 5)enhance: improve, increase, intensify, strengthen, boost, heighten 6)adequate: abundant, ample, enough, sufficient, plenty 7)accomplish: achieve, attain, complete, finish, fulfill, bring about 8)congestion: overcrowding, traffic jam, bottle-neck, jam 9)enormous: gigantic, immense, massive, tremendous, huge 10) investigation: examination, analysis, study, survey, search, enquiry
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
6) Companies can make more money by building their factories in rural areas where there are plenty of cheap labor. It will make the companies more profitable to locate their factories in rural areas where there are plenty of cheap labor 7) They don’t provide them with necessary services in order to prevent them from moving to the cities They discourage rural-urban migration by denying them necessary services. 8) It is important to make to make joint international effort in urbanization. A concerted international effort is crucial to urbanization.
1) Whenever we pick up a newspaper we never fail to find some advertisements for rural work. No newspapers have ever been read without finding some advertisements for rural work.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
Text analysis
Reading 1, the first lead-in article, gives a general introduction of urbanization in the world. Reading 2 offers positive and negative effects of urbanization on the world. Reading 3 continues to elaborate on the impacts of urbanization on the society and people. The fourth extension article focuses on the how to prepare for the urban growth.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
3.Guess the meaning of the following words and then add more words using the same prefix or suffix. Share your answers with the class. Keys for reference: