连词专题训练（练习、答案、解析）一、选择题（15题）1.Hurry up,_______we can’t catch the bus.A.andB.orC.soD.but考查知识点：连词疑难点：or有“选择”和“否则”两种意思，学生大多知道前者，但忽略后者，以致容易出错。

解析：题意为“快点，否则我们赶不上公交车”。

根据题意，可知要填“否则”，故用连词or答案：B2._______Tina and Gina know Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.But考查知识点：连词both……and搭配疑难点：both……and搭配考查，须识记此短语解析：both……and表示“两者都”，符合意境。

答案：A3.She was_______surprised______she couldn’t believe her eyes.A.too; toB.such; thatC.so; thatD.enough; to考查知识点：so……that的用法疑难点：so……that与such……that混淆解析：such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。

根据surprised为形容词，故选C答案：C4.I can’t understand this sentence_______there are no new words in it.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.as考查知识点：连词though疑难点：不知道though是什么意思解析：此句意为“我不明白这句话_______没有一个新单词在里面”。

由句意可知，此为让步状语句。

though意为“尽管”，可用来引导让步状语从句，符合。

答案：C5.You’ll be late_______you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until考查知识点：连词if引导的条件状语从句疑难点：if引导的条件状语从句，主句与从句的时态问题解析：根据语境，可知if适合，故选A答案：A6.Hi, boys, please don’t go back home_____the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.until考查知识点：连词not……until疑难点：不记得not……until的搭配解析：not……until意为，“直到……才”符合语境意思答案：D7.______you go across the road, you must be careful.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhenD.Before考查知识点：由连词when引导的时间状语从句疑难点：理解语境解析：由语境可知：当你过马路时，你必须要小心，C符合答案：C8.She is listening to the music______he he is washing clothes.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until考查知识点：连词while的用法疑难点：while与连续性动词连用，强调连个动作同时发生解析：根据前后谓语时态一致，可知其表示为两个动作同时进行，故选while答案：C9.Bill won’t make any progress_______he studies harder than before.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless考查知识点：not……until用法疑难点：unless与not……until容易混淆。

解析：unless意为“除非”，其前用肯定。

not……until意为“直到……才”。

由题won’t可知，用not……until短语答案：D10.______Lucy______Lily may go to concert with you, because they arenot allowed to go out on school nights.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also 考查知识点：neither……nor用法疑难点：neither……nor谓语动词遵照就近原则解析：由后面的“because they are not allowed to go out on school nights”可知，她们两个都没去。

neither……nor意为“两者都不”，符合题意答案：B11.Guys,before you buy new sports shoes, please think_____it is really necessary.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.what考查知识点：whether用法疑难点：判断whether的用法解析：根据语境可知，whether“是否”适合答案：C12.During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.______the people there there didn’t give up hope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But考查知识点：连词but的用法疑难点：连词but表转折关系解析：根据意境，可判断前后句为转折关系，故but适合答案：D13.______you_______your brother can join us. We want one of you.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also考查知识点：either……or用法疑难点：either……or谓语动词遵从就近原则解析：由后面“We want one of you.”可知，两者将之选一个。

either……or意为“不是……就是……”，符合语境。

答案：C14.Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but考查知识点：连词and疑难点：and为联和连词，用以连接句中的并列成分解析：根据意境，可知前后两句为并列关系，故用and答案：A15.It’s quite common in Britain to say“Thank you”to the driver______people get off the bus.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when考查知识点：when引导的条件状语从句疑难点：when在从句中作连词解析：根据句意可知强调的是时间，故用when答案：D二、用适当的连词填空（15题）（1）______remembering English words correctly is very important,（2）_______Lucy _____Lily spend two hour to do it.（3）________it doesn’t work.（4）_______Lucy_______Lily can remember all the words correctly.（5）__________it’s a hard work, they won’t give up.（6）__________they belive “no pains,no gains”.（7）______they still work hard on it. They（8）__________read the words, ___________write them.（9）______listening to their Englishi teacher Miss Wang’s advice, they have more methods to remember words. They study （10）_______hard__________they make a great progress very quickly.（11）_______them (12)_______their parents are very happy . (13)______they plan to go for a picnic at the weekend.(14) ______the weather forecast says it will rain that day.(15)_____考查知识点：连词的一般用法解析：结合语境，找出句子间的逻辑关系即可作出选择答案：Since；both，and；But; Neither, nor; Though; Because; So; not only,but also; After; so, that;Both ,and; So; But; If it rains , they will have to can delay.三、改错题（10题）1.Because he was tired, so he went to bed.考查知识点：连词because与so的用法疑难点：易受中国语法影响，将因为……所以连用解析：英语中的because与so 不能连用答案：去掉because 或so其中一个2.Though he was tired, but he still work hard.考查知识点：连词though与but的用法疑难点：易受中国语法影响，将尽管……但是连用解析：英语中though与but不可连用答案：去掉though或but其中一个3.I can’t sing and dance.考查知识点：连词and与but的区别疑难点：当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and连接，而当列举成为在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定解析：句中为完全否定，故用or答案：and改为or4.There is no water or no air on the moon.考查知识点：连词and与or区别疑难点：在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and 不用or解析：由列举可知，所连接的两部分都有否定词，故用and答案：or改为and5.Either you or I are right.考查知识点：either……or用法疑难点：either……or主语谓语动词遵从就近原则解析：由题I 较近，故用am答案：are改为am6.For it’s raining heavily, we cancel the competition.考查知识点：for用法疑难点：for的用法与since的区别解析：for表示间接的原因和理由，其引导的从句不可放在句首。