牛津上海版7A--U n i t1笔记Unit1 Relatives in Beijing一、词组归纳：1. relatives in Beijing 北京的亲戚2. a trip to Beijing 一次北京之旅3. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信4. go by train 乘火车去5. visit his family 拜访他的家人6. two and a half hours 两个半小时7. talk about谈论8. get to 到达9. at the end of August 在八月底10. in the end最后11. arrive in Beijing 到达北京12. in the centre of 在……的中心13. old buildings and temples 古老的建筑和庙宇14. see swans swimming on the lake 看见天鹅在湖上游15. invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某处16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事17. get an invitation from sb. 从某人处得到一张请帖18. send an invitation to sb. 送一张请帖给某人19. talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈20. get some brochures 拿到一些小册子21. a travel agent 一位旅行代理人22. send us some photographs 寄给我们一些照片23. three months and a half = three and a half months 三个半月24. at the travel agent’s 在旅行社里25. at the end of February 二月底26. in early August 八月上旬27. in late September 九月下旬28. stay with sb. for two weeks. 和某人呆两周29. at the Palace Museum 在故宫博物馆30. inside the Summer Palace 在颐和园里面31. a long wall with towers on it 一座长长的带有烽火台的城墙32. a huge open area 一片巨大的开放场地33. a place with many ancient buildings 一个有着许多古建筑的地方34. raise the national flag 升国旗35. build it with bricks and stones 用砖块和石头建造36. see beautiful mountains from the wall 从城墙上看见美丽的山脉37. the history of China = the Chinese history 中国的历史38. in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北部39. swim on the lake 在湖里游泳40. come back / be back / return from Beijing 从北京返回41. enjoy one’s trip 旅途愉快42. meet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人43. plan a trip to …. 计划去……旅行44. live in Beijing 住在北京45. stay with his family 与他的家人一起住46. go to sp by plane = take a plane to sp 乘飞机去某地47. at the travel agent’s 在旅游代理处48. how long 多长时间49. north of Beijing 在北京的北面50. more than = over 超过51. with bricks and stones 用砖和石头52. which place 哪一个地方53. at the Summer Palace 在颐和园54. the Li family 姓李的一家人55. come back = be back = return 回来56. enjoy doing = love doing 喜爱做某事57. have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光58. a photo of …一张……的照片59. in front of 在……的前面60. an ancient building 一座古老的建筑61. from Garden City to Beijing 从花园城市到北京62. take sb to sp 带领某人去某地63. places of interest 名胜64. an interesting book 一本有趣的书65. be interested in 对……感兴趣二、新单词/词组讲解：1.invite n. 邀请/vt. 邀请，请求〔重点短语〕invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事（关联词形）invitation n.邀请，请柬①I want to invite Lily to play with us.我想邀请莉莉和我们一起玩。
②I hope you can accept our _ invitation _(invite) .我希望你能接受我们的邀请2.expensive adj.昂贵的（关联词形）expense n.花费同义词：costly，dear 反义词：inexpensive，cheap3.wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人高兴（词组）玩得愉快：have a wonderful time= have a good/ great time= enjoy oneselfWhat a wonderful idea it is! = How wonderful the idea is!wonder v.想知道， n. 奇迹 Seven Wonders 七大奇迹【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.4．at the end of 在…末端时间： We will leave at the end of August .地点： He lives at the end of the road .at the beginning of 在最开始，at last = finally =In the end 最后【区别 at/by the end of】We have finished all the work by the end of last month.We finish all the work at the end of last month.5．national adj.国家的，民族的（关联词形）nation n.国家，民族nationality n. 国籍She lives in France but has British nationality . (national).她在法国居住但是有英国国籍。
6.interest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息（关联词形） interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的This is an interesting book.7. raise vt. 举起，提升（可接宾语） raise-raised-raised【比较】rise vi. 上升，升高（不可接宾语）rise-rose-risen【例句】Raise your hand, Raise the flagThe sun rises in the east.【课文原句】 Every morning ,tourists can see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag in the square.（记忆名胜古迹）①at Tian’anmen Square；②the Great Wall；③theP eople’s Square ；④Shanghai Museum8．talk to sb = talk with sb 和某人谈话talk about sth讨论【例句】I don’t want to talk with/to you.They are talking about the key to the question.9. in /(to the )/on the north-westin front of 在…前面（分开的个体，互不包含）in the front of 在…前部（空间内）【例句】The tree is in front of the house.The desk is in the front of the house.10．比较花费take/cost/spend/pay◆It takes (sb.) time /money to do sth 花费某人时间/金钱做某事◆sth. cost(s) sb. money◆sb spend on sth /in doing◆pay sb. 付某人钱 pay money 付多少钱 pay sb. money付某人多少钱,pay for sth. 为某物付款 pay money for sth. 为某物付多少钱➢ It takes me 20 yuan to buy the skirt.➢ The skirt costs me 20 yuan.➢ I spend 20 yuan on the skirt/in buying the skirt.➢ I pay 20 yuan for the skirt.11. get……from……从……得到……【课文原句】I’m going to get some brochures from the travel agent.At the travel agent’s=at the travel agency.在旅游代理处12. ancient adj.古老的（同义词）old agedAn ancient house 一个古屋【例句】China is one of the four great ancient countries中国是四大文明古国之一。