2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Part 1初中核心词汇复习1.ill adj生病的，有病的关联词组:fall ill生病：feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：①表示"生病的"意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面,例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；②表示"生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作泄语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病2.imagine v.想彖：设想(1) imagine + 需词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it•这房子正是她所想象的。
© imagine + that/wh-从句(that可省略),表示“胡乱猜想……;认为Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
(3)imagine + doing 想象做某事:Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！(J) imagine sb. /sth. (to be) •••： The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象：imaginative adj•富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3・ immediately adv.立亥lj, 立R卩用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在 .......... 之后立即：immediately before irt .. 之前立H卩；immediately behind/above/be 1 ow/in front of sth•后而/上而/下而/前而紧挨着 ... :the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once二:right away4.important adj.重要的关联词组:play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to＞表示"对...... 很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth•结构,表示“(对 ..... 来说)做某事很重要":It is important to follow the doctor' sadvice・词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地5.improve v.改进，改善，提髙；变得更好用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后而接状语成分：Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ) •很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。
词性转换：improvement n.改进，改善，提髙；improv* adj•改良的，改进过的：improved technology6.include v.包括，包含® include接动词的话，要接doing sth：Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。
©include A in/on B把A列入B的一部分，把A算入B：You should include some examples in your article.你应该在文章里举一些例子©③常用including的形式，引岀需要罗列的宾语：Hundreds were k订led, including many women and ch订dren.数百人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。
词性转换：inclusion n.包含：内含物：inclusive adj•包括的，包含的反义词：exclude v.不包括，排除7.increase v.(使)增加：增长；n.增加，增长动词用法:increase可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
常用结构有：increase (sth.) (from A) (to B), 指“增加到”,表示结果;increase (sth. ) (by sth.),指“增加了……”,表示幅度。
例如：The population has increased from million to million.人口已从120 万增加到了180 万©The population has increased by million.人口已增加到了60 万©名词用法：increase作名词时，常用结构有：an increase in sth•在某方而增长：an increase in population 在人口方面增长:on the increase iE在增加(增长):China' s population is on the increase.中国的人口正在增长。
词性转换：increasing adj.越来越多的:渐增的：an increasing number of…越来越多的 ........反义词：decrease v.卜•降& industry n. I：业，行业，产业关联词组：food/car/paper industry 食品/汽车/造纸工业；heavy/light industry 重/轻工业：serviceindustry服务行业词性转换：industrial adj. T业的，产业的：industrialize=industrialise v.使/实现工业化9.influence v. &n.影响(力)轻词用法：influence常搭配的介词有on/upon/over,表示对....... 有影响：常搭配的动词有have；常搭配的形容词有big/great/good/bdd/positive/negative/strong 等。
例如：Television can have a positive influence on young people.电视能对青年人产生积极的影响。
词性转换：influential adj.有影响力的：有势力的：influentially adv.有影响地rmation n.信息，消息关联词组：information technology=.信息技术：personal information 个人信息：for information only 仅供参考；information desk问讯处用法：information是不可数名词，可用a piece of information表示"一条消息，一则信息”；在使用information 的语境中，常用到for more/further information 的句式，例如：For more information, please write to us•欲知更多信息,请写信给我们°词性转换：informational adj•信息的：情报的11.insist v.坚持；坚持认为①insist+ that从句：Mike insisted that he was right.迈克坚决认为自己是对的。
(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth・：He insisted upon checking everything himself・他坚持要亲自检查一切。
12.instead adv.代替，顶替：反而(T) instead 表示"替代” :He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧；©instead表示“反而，却”，构成转折：He didn* t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead・他没把钱给约翰，却给了我；③instead可以和of组成instead of结构，表示“代替,替代”，后面需要接宾语：Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us•他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
13.instruction n.说明，须知：教导关联词组：operation instructions操作说明：①常用复数instructions.表示"（用法）说明，指南”，常见搭配为instruction on （how to do） sth.: Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees 有没有植树指南（2）instructions还可表示“命令，指示”，相当于orders：Make sure you carry out the doctor* s instructions.你一泄要遵照医生的嘱咐©instruction也可作不可数划词，表示“教导，指导，训练”：The school gives instruction in first aid.这所学校教授急救课。
词性转换：instruct v.指导：命令：instructor n.指导者；导师：instructive adj•有益的：教冇性的14.intention n.目的，意图关联词组：with good intentions 好心.好意地；without intention 无意地，非故意地；real intention 真实总图用》去: 常见搭配有have no/every intention of doing sth・:I have no intention of retiring just yet・我现在还i殳扌T算退休。
intention to do sth・:It is our intention to be the number one distributor of health products.我们的目标是成为保健产品第一大批发商。