初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today. 4accent n.口音，音调5accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6ache n.疼痛7achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8advertisement n.广告9advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eatmore green food.10agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have madean agreement about theproject.11airline n.航空公司；航空系统12among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之13ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14ant n.蚂蚁15anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won't work, but let's try it anyway.16appear vi.出现Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17army n.军队18Atlantic a.大西洋的19attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20available a.可得的These tickets are available for only one month.21avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1background n.背景2balloon n.气球3bamboo n.竹4basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5b ee n.. 蜜蜂6b eyond prep.（表示位置）在……的那边The articles about finance are beyond me.7b iscuit n.饼干8b itter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9b lood n.血，血液10blow v.吹；刮风；吹气11boss n.领班；老板12bottom n.底部；底13. brain n.脑（子）14breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16butterfly n.蝴蝶C1c ancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor's appointment .2c eiling n.天花板，顶棚3chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4c hairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5c halk n.粉笔7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊Don't cheat on the exam.8cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all. 9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部10choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来12clap vi.拍手；鼓掌13clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）14coach n.教练；马车；长途车15coal n.煤；煤块16coast n.海岸；海滨17communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯19 complete a.完成的vt.完成，结束The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论23consider* vt.考虑I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break. 25control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don't get angry easily.26cooker n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）27couple * n.夫妇，一对28courage* n.勇气；胆略It' s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy's behaiour is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化D1daily* a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报His daily life is quite boring.2dare v.& aux. （后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don't dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.3degree* n.程度；度数；学位4development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发5difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6dig （dug, dug）v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘7direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development8director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演9discover vt.发现10、discussion n.讨论，辩论11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don't disturb me while I'm working .13divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14double a.两倍的；双的n.两个；双15doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There's no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多17drug* n.药，药物；毒品E1edge* n.边缘2effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients ' wishes.3elder* n.长者；前辈4enemy* n.敌人；敌军5energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6examine* vt.检查；诊察7excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9experiment n.实验10express vt.表达；表示；表情children's Parents have expressed their concern about theirpsychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don't always get a fair chance when seeking a job. fair2 a.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school? 3fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children's laughter.4final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）8 flu* n.流行性感冒9fork* n.叉，餐叉10forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11freeze （froze, frozen）vi.结冰12fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13frog* n.青蛙.G1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的2gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人3gesture* n.姿势，手势4goat n.山羊5.god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等6.golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵This is really a golden opportunity.7.goose (pl. geese)鹅，鹅肉ernment 政府，内阁9.granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆10.greeting 问候，致意11.guard 卫兵，警戒12.guest 宾客，客人13 gun 抢，炮H1.ham 火腿2.handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的3.handwriting 书法，笔迹4.heaven 天堂5.honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6.honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉He was honoured for his bravery.7.hotdog 热狗8.humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorous I1.immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn't immediately obvious.2.inch 英寸3.increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.4.industry 产业，行业，工业5.influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6.ink 墨水7.insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8.intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9.introduce 介绍，采用，引进10.introduction 采用，介绍，引言11.iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫J1.joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2.kick 踢3.kiss 吻，亲吻Lbour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.mb 羔羊，羔羊肉mp 灯w 法律，法令，规则5.lead 带领Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent's support.6.lemonade 柠檬水7.lend (lent, lent) 借，贷(款)8.level 级别，水平9.lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的M1.manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.2.mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分3.marriage 结婚，婚姻4.master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.5.medical 医学的，医疗的6.member 成员；会员7.metal 金属8.method 方法9.might 可以；可能10.mirror 镜子11.motorcycle 摩托车N1.none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew theanswer.2.notice 通知，布告。