初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of2）饰可数名词的有：many a large （great j number oT3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,⑻little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoeso2、C hildren's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk , ten miles' journey , a boat's length , two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth o（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China , the end of this term , the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。

（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加’S）7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加’S o）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, no ise, sound, musicII. home, house, fannil｝； countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to ________ .A. some chicke nsB. a chicke nC. some chicke nD. any chicke n答案：C （选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）2）_____ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.）3）___________________________ Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoeD.'shofaEto'tOay答案:A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法女口: pencil box; school bag 等.）4）______________ This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are study ingB. is study ingC. be study ingD. study ing答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等）第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or oran ge?---Ora nge, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?---Certai nly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3. The _______ are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germe nB. Germa nyC. Germa nysD. Germa ns4. What' s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. n ews5. --- It ' s dangerous here. We ' d better go out quickly.---But I thi nk we should let _______go out first.A. woma n and childre nB. wome n and childC. woma n and childD. wome n and childre n6. --- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “______ " on the door of his shop.---Than ks.A.ENTRANCE B .BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7. Are they going to have a picnic on ______ ?A. Children ' s DayB. Childrens ' s DayC. Childre ns DayD. Childre n Day8. _____ are cleaned every In;A. Our classroom of windows B, Ourclassrooin windowsC, Our classroom of windows D .The windows of our classroom9. There is still ______ orange here, but ______ people waul ⑷ drink it.A. little, little B . a link, lew(:. “ Ihlle, a lew D. a kw-, little10. I have never read any books of _______ |A. Luxu n'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles Dicke nsD. Bill Gates1、提高题1. Twelve ______ were hurt, but no ______ WCPC lost in ihataCCldMA. person, life B ■ people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2. One of the family _______ OH tllC bciL. pilots is B. pholoes 讥匚phoLos 讥1). photoes isA3. There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ____________ ,three ______ and two _____ |A. Japanese; Englislunen; GermansB. Japanese: Euglislmian, GermanC Japaneses; I'-n^ishmen, Gernians tX J叩ijne我」:nglibhmm, Germen4. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a IA •由叩B. school 匸卩孙I), inusemn5. _____ mother made them havC piimi lessons.A, Peter and Anne B, Pete內and Anne's C Peter's and Anne D, Peter and Anne's6. - Please help me move ihc table in.-But there is not eno ugh ______A. place C . room IX ground7. _______________ These have saved many children ' s lives.A. woma n doctorsB. wome n doctorC. wome n doctorsD. woma n doctor8. Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of ______ 」t is made of _____ IA. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9. -1 low docs Mr Smith go i.o his ollke?-Every morning he takes a ______ to his office.A.20 minutes walk B,20 minute's walk C20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk10. I went to the ______ 出叩如buy n diclio阳丫A. bookB. booksC. D h books'11. -Do you think selling vegetables-Yes, bui inv molher likes il very nfiucli.Ajsahardwork B, are hard work C -'s hard work "i$h⑪山曲12. You should take more _______ . Don ' t always sit at the desk busy doing your.A. exercise, exerciseB. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exerciseD. exercise, exercises13. _________________________________________________________ She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second __________________________________ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14. ____ day we ' re havingaydA. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15. What did the headmaster say about Jim ' s _____ ?A. two- mon ths holidayB. two mon ths ' holidaysC. two- mon th holidayD. two month ' s holiday16. —Where is David?一Oh, he is reading __ under the tall tree in the garden .A . several papers B. several paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper17. 一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________ w e wan ted.——That ' s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A . the information B. an informationC. the informationsD. information18. --- What about Mr . Black ' s speech?---Wonderful! There were ____ people there .A. a large nu mber of B . much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her han dbag dow n on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them whe n she found the han dbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the han dbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n _____ 2 _ at the door of the shop, and two p _______ 3 _ camein. They were holdi ng a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m _5 __ money she had.B:数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June （the） thirteenth, two thousa nd and seve n（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。