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最新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练

一、选择题1.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both3.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 6.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something13.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 16.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other17.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it18.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 19.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 20.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his21.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。

”,A. everything每件事;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing一无所有,结合句意,故选:A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。

句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。

both表示两者"都"(强调全体);"两者之一",用于两者(强调个体); neither"两个都不",用于否定两者;none"没有一个人/物",用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it,可知这里but前后是转折关系,后面应该是两个都没有,这里用neither。

故选C.3.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。

考查不定代词辨析。

both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。

根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。

any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。

竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。

-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。

anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。

there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。

that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。

根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。

A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。

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