肝脾相关的理论研究
三
肝脾相关的临床应用………………………………………………1 7
(一)非肝脾同病……………………………………………………1 8 1.肝病及脾………………………………………………………1 8 2.脾病及肝………………………………………………………1 8 (二)肝脾同病………………………………………………………1 9 1.肝脾气虚证……………………………………………………1 9 2.肝脾气陷证……………………………………………………1 9 3.肝脾血虚证……………………………………………………21 4.肝脾气血俱虚证………………………………………………21 结语……………………………………………………………………21 参考文献………………………………………………………………2 3 文献综述………………………………………………………………25 致谢……………………………………………………………………30
目
录
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………IⅡ 前 言…………………………………………………………………1
一肝与脾的藏象特点…………………………………………………2 (一)肝的藏象特点……………………………………………………4 1.肝的解剖特点…………………………………………………4 2.肝的生理特性…………………………………………………5 3.足厥阴肝经是肝藏象体内外沟通的桥梁……………………5 4.肝藏象的生理功能……………………………………………6 (二)脾的藏象特点……………………………………………………8 1.脾的解剖特点…………………………………………………9 2.脾的生理特性…………………………………………………9 3.足太阴脾经是脾藏象体内外沟通的桥梁……………………1 0 4.脾藏象的生理功能……………………………………………1 O 二肝脾相关的理论探讨………………………………………………12 (一)对肝脾相关理论渊源的探讨……………………………………1 3 1.肝脾相关理论渊源于《内经》、《难经》……………………1 3 2.肝脾相关理论发展于汉金元时期……………………………1 3 3.肝脾相关理论丰富于明清时期………………………………14 4.肝脾相关理论进一步完善发展于现代………………………14 (二)对肝脾相关理论内涵的研究……………………………………1 5 1.经脉相通………………………………………………………1 5 2.肝脾克而互用…………………………………………………1 5 3.肝脾同居中焦…………………………………………………1 6 4.疏泄互用,藏统协调…………………………………………1 6
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1 iver and spleen
topic has col lected
large
number of
related l i terature,and the expansion
and extens ion,the connotat ion of the 1 iver and spleen,the cl inical manifes tat ions and treatment of 1 iver and spleen les ions in——depth
the
coke, to
interoperabi 1
S
t
r
ibut i on,pos
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of
sys tem
five aspectS.Liver and spleen
through
serious,
through tendons,col lateralS and meridians communicate with blood, and strengthen t ies.Liver five elements the five elementS and
WaS
reached.In
fact,the relationship between the 1 iver and spleen that.AccesS to 8nolent and modern 1 i terature,i t
S
i S far beyond i S easy to
see
that the correlation of 1 iver and spleen,and only
irrigation and I.”Laid
theoret ical foundat ion for the l iver and spleen related research.
In recent years,many medical workers from various relations to the
C01 1at iOil
of
the
1 iver fu 1 1
and
related
content smooth,Or iented topics,mak ing
preparat ions.
Ill
Result Related to l iver and spleen
on
the earl iest dat ing back to the
1 iver and spleen
further explored.
Liver and splcon related to the 1 iver and spleen meridians,
the
same
g
and
interoperabi 1 i ty, and
cohabi tat ion
sess
in
the
补肝健脾、升举肝脾、疏肝理脾,和血调经、调肝和脾,益气养血等法。 并分别予以四逆散、茵陈蒿汤、四君子汤、逍遥散、加味逍遥撒、八珍汤
等加减使用。 结论 1.肝与脾的藏象特点:两脏在解剖位置、生理特性、经脉循行及生理功 能方面各有其特点。 2.肝脾相关的理论探讨:理论源远流长,经过历代的发展理论日趋完善, 对现代的影响颇深。肝脾相关包括肝脾经脉相通、克而互用、同居中 焦、疏运互用,藏统协调五方面的内容。 3.肝脾相关的临床应用包括:非肝脾同病及肝脾同病。非肝脾同病包括: 肝病及脾或脾病及肝,0肝脾同病包括:肝脾气虚证,肝脾气陷证,肝 脾血虚证,肝脾气血俱虚证。 关键词: 肝脾相关 肝脾同病 肝脾同治
di
SCUS S
ion
of
S
the
1 i vet to lay
and the
sp l
eerl
re
1 a ted
c1 ini
ca
l
and
experimental
tudies
theoret iCal
foundat iOil.
Method
From rIP,China Journal Net,HowNet database to C01 lect number of other
中文摘要
目的五脏中,肝与脾之间的关系尤为密切,《(黄帝内经》指出两者关系是 脾土得肝木而达。实际上,肝与脾之间的关系远远超越于此。通过查阅古 今相关文献资料,不难看出,对肝脾相关性的研究,仅停留在肝脾之间的 某一方面,缺乏对其内涵的研究。肝脾相关性在临证运用上,也有不足之 处,应予以完善。故,本课题搜集整理了大量有关肝脾相关的文献资料, 并对其进行扩展和延伸,对肝脾相关的内涵、肝脾病变的临床表现及治疗 方法进行了深入的探讨,以期为肝脾相关的临床和实验研究奠定理论基
ABSTRACT
Purpose Five internal organs,the relationshiP between spl
eell
the 1 iver and
i
S
part i cular ly
c
l ose,and the”Yel l