2019届高考英语满分突破专题练习短文改错（一）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
一Dear Ms Jenkins，I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from No. 5 Secondary School. I would like to offer my apology for unable to teach you to make Chinese knot this Saturday.The reason is that I have got a cold, but the doctor suggests that I must lie in bed for one week or so. But don't worry. I had asked a friend of mine, Han Meimei, to go here instead. He is very experienced in making Chinese knots. She will drop on at your apartment at 9：00 this Saturday morning. Please allowing me to say sorry again. I have the confident that you can learn how to make Chinese knots. Wish you a good time!Li Hua【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins，I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from No. 5 Secondary School. I would like to offer myapology for ∧①being unable to teach you to make Chinese knot②knotsthis Saturday.The reason is that I have got a cold, but③and/so the doctor suggests that I must＼④或mustshouldlie in bed for one week or so. But don't worry. I hadhaveasked a friend of mine, Han Meimei,to go herethere instead. HeSheis very experienced in making Chinese knots. She will drop oninat your apartment at 9：00 this Saturday morning. Please allowingallowme to say sorry again. Ihave the confidentconfidencethat you can learn how to make Chinese knots. Wish you a good time!Li Hua【解析】①unable前加being考查非谓语动词。
介词后面接动名词作宾语，故此处需在形容词前面加系动词being。
②knot→knots考查名词的数。
knot为可数名词，根据下文可知此处需要用名词复数knots。
③but→and/so考查连词。
根据上下文意思，此处表示并列关系或因果关系，故此处用并列连词and或so。
④去掉must或must→should考查虚拟语气。
suggest表示“建议”之意时其后的宾语从句谓语用动词原形或“should＋动词原形”。
⑤had→have考查动词时态。
本文为现在时态，故此处需要将过去完成时had 改为have，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。
⑥here→there考查副词。
根据句意应该是去your apartment，故此处用there指代。
⑦He→She考查代词。
Han Meimei为女性，故此处用She指代。
⑧on→in考查动词短语。
drop in at sp. 为固定的动词短语，意为“拜访某地”。
⑨allowing→allow考查祈使句。
根据句中的Please可判断出本句为祈使句，故应用动词原形allow。
⑩confident→confidence考查名词。
have the conf idence that ...“相信……”。
二As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰwas unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England.This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰdied. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.【答案】As is known, the United Kingdom consists∧①offour countries: England, Scotland,Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds②hundredyears ago, Scotland tried tobreak away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify③clarifiedthatFrance should take a④the place of England as their closest friend. England, besides，⑤howeverwasunhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰwas unwillingly⑥unwilling to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was＼⑦divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack⑧attackingEngland.This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰdied. As King James of Scotland was his⑨heronly relative, he became King of Scotland and England, whichmade everybody delightful.⑩delighted【解析】①consists后加of考查动词短语。
consist of ... “由……组成”。
②hundreds→hundred考查数词。
表“百；千；万”等的单词前面有数字时，本身用单数形式，故hundreds改为hundred。
③clarify→clarified考查动词时态。
短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时，故clarify改为clarified。
④a→the考查固定短语。
take the place of “代替”。
⑤besides→however考查副词。
前后两句是转折而非补充说明的关系，故用副词however。
⑥unwillingly→unwilling考查形容词。
在句中作表语，应用形容词。
be_unwilling_to_do_sth._“不愿意做某事”。
⑦去掉was考查动词语态。
divide ... into ...“把……分成……”，主语she与divide 是主动关系，故用主动语态。
⑧attack→attacking考查非谓语动词。
介词短语instead of 应用动名词作宾语，故attack改为attacking。
⑨his→her考查代词。
此处指女王的亲戚，应用代词her。
⑩delightful→delighted考查形容词。
在句中作补语，说明everybody的心理感受，表“高兴的”，应用delighted。
delightful_表“令人高兴的”，修饰物。
三I'm a huge book-lover but like sharing my love for books! So I've been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can enjoy themselves when reading it. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that mybook could bring anyone pleasure!【答案】I'm a huge book-lover but①and like sharing my love for books! So I've been bought②buyingbooks constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed③placeit in or around my school so thatsome of my schoolmate④schoolmates can enjoy themselves when reading it. I especial⑤especiallylike placing iton a stone table in the little garden in that⑥whichstudents might have time to take a rest. I wasdelighted an⑦theother day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from thecard, I knew my book turned out of＼⑧to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely∧⑨to find out that my book could bring anyone⑩someone/somebodypleasure!【解析】①but→and考查连词。