高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now,then,thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Hereis your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Outrusheda missile fromunder the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an oldwoman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away theywent. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not,never,seldom, little,hardly, at no time决不, inno way,not until…等。
例如:Neverhave I seen suchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will youfindthe answertothis question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the childfellasleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:I have never seensuch a performance.---never have I seen sucha performance.The mother didn\'t leave theroomuntil the child fell asleep.---notuntilthe childfell asleep themotherdid leavethe room.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?Atno time___ in themeeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smokingispermittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit2)Not untiltheearly years ofthe19th century ___ what heat is.A. mandidknowB.man know C.didn\'tman know D. did manknow3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。
例如:Not only did he refusethe gift, he also severely criticized thesender.Hardly had she gone outwhen astudent came tovisither.Nosoonerhadshe gone out thanastudentcame to visit her. 典型例题Nosooner___than it begantorain heavily.A.thegame beganB.has the gamebegunC. did the game beginD. hadthegame begun分析:以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but(als o), nosooner…than,hardly…when scarcely…when等等。
注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you butalsoI am fond of music。
4 so, neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要部分倒装。
例如:Tomcan speakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If youwon't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
典型例题---Doyouknow Jimquarrelledwith his brother?---Idon't know,_____.A.nor don'tIcare B. nordoIcare C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
例如:Tom asked me to go toplayfootball and soIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'sraining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。
是呀。
5 only在句首倒装的情况。
例如:Only in this way,can youlearn Englishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only afterbeing asked threetimesdid he cometothe meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay inbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
6 as, though引导的倒装句as/ though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:Try hard as hewill, henever seemsable to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是th ough 和yet可连用。
7其他部分倒装1)so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:So frightened was he thathe did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Mayyou all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if省略,把we re,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:Were I you,I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
2013-2006倒装句高考考题【2013新课标II卷】12.Only byincreasing the number of doctors by 50 pe rcentproperly in thishospital.A. can be the patients B.can thepatientsbetreatedC.the patientscan be treated D.treated can be thepatients【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for hisrudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakﻩB. willI speakﻩC.doI speak D.I speak【2013辽宁】26.At no time______ the rulesofthe game. It was unfair t opunish them.A. theyactually brokeB.do theyactually breakC. did theyactually breakD.they hadactually broken 【2013福建】34. Notuntil he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realizedB. didhe realize C.he realizedD. he had realized【2013湖南】35.Notonce ________to Michael thathe couldone day become a top student in his class.A.occurred itﻩ B.it did occurﻩﻩC. it occurredﻩﻩD.did it occur【2013江苏】27.“Neverfor a second ,”the boy says, “that my father wouldcome to my rescue.”A.IdoubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. didI d2012【2012重庆】33.The headmaster will notpermit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.A. does he even give B. heeven gives C. will he evengive D. he willevengive【2012天津】6. Only afterMaryread her composition the second time ____the spellingmistake.A. did she noticeB. shenoticed C.does she notice D.she hasnoticed【2012江西】32. Never before _____seen anybody whocanplaytennis as well as Robert.A. had she B.she had C. hasshe D. shehas【2012辽宁】32. Not until heretired from teachingthree years ago ____having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider【2012四川】5.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. Myst ory plays out differently.A.is there B. there is C. isit D. it is20111.(2011·全国新课标卷)28.Onlywhen hereached the tea-house it was the sameplace he’dbeen in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC.realized heD.did he reali ze2.(2011·湖南卷)32Only after theyhaddiscussed the matter for seve ral hours _______a decision.A.theyreached B.did theyreach C. they reach D.do theyreach2010-20061.(10陕西17)Johnopened the door . There _____he hadneverseen before.A. a girl didstandB. agirl stood C.did a girl standD.stoo dagirl2.(09福建25)For a momentnothing happened. Then _____all shouting together.A.voices hadcome B.came voices C. voices wouldcome D. did voices come3.(09海南31) The computer wasused in teaching.As aresult, notonly_________,but students became moreinterested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energyﻩB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy4. (09山东27)So sudden________thattheenemy had no time to escape.A. did theattack B.theattackdidC. wasthe attackD. theattack was5.(09陕西18) Little________ about her own safety, though shewas in great danger herself.A. didRose careB. Rosedid care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6.(09四川16)Not until I came home last night________ to bed.A.Mum didgo B. didMum go C. wentMumD. Mum went7..(08,江西)Itwas announced that only whenthe fire was under control___to return totheir homesA. theresidents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.wouldthe residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted8.(08江苏)__________ you eat the correct foods___________ be able tokeepfit and stay healthy. A. Only if …will you B. Only i f… you will C. Unless … willyouﻩD.Unless … you will9.(07全国Ⅱ11)IfJoe’s wife won’t goto theparty,___________ﻩ. .A.he will eitherﻩﻩB.neither willheﻩC.he neither willD.either hewill10.(07上海31)—How wasthe televiseddebate lastnight?—Super!Rarely___________ so much media attention.A.a debate attractedﻩﻩﻩﻩB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractﻩﻩD.attractedadebate11.(05湖北34)—Father,youpromised!—Well,___________.But it wasyouwhodidn’t keep yourwordfirst.A.so was IﻩﻩﻩB.so did IﻩﻩﻩC.so I wasﻩﻩ D.soI did12.(07重庆34)___________ﻩ,his idea was acceptedby all the people at themeeting.A.Strange as might itsoundﻩﻩﻩB.As it might soundstrangeC.As strange it mightsoundﻩﻩﻩD.Strange as itmight sound13.(07辽宁23)I have beenliving intheUnited States for twenty years,but seldom___________so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I hadfeltﻩC.I have feltﻩﻩﻩD.had I felt14.(07江苏31)—Myroom gets very coldat night.—__________.ﻩ.A.Sois mineﻩB.So mine isﻩC.So does mineﻩﻩD.Somine does15.(06安徽31)Neverin my wildest dreamsﻩ__________thesepeople are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.Icouldn’t imagineD.couldn’t Iimagine16.(06四川28)At the footof the mountain__________.A.a villagelie ﻩB.lies avillageﻩC.does a village lieﻩD.lying a village参考答案2012CACDC 2011DB2010-2006:DBBCA BCABB DDACBB。