【名师汇编】中考必备短语汇总A1. a bit of 有一点儿2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前8. a glass of 一玻璃杯9. a drop of water 一滴水10.a family of three people 一个三口之家11.a great many 非常多的12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事13.a half 一半14.a kind of 一种；一类15.a large [great] number of 许多16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.)17.a little + 比较级18.a long time ago 很久以前19.a moment later 片刻之后20.a good place to visit观光的好去处21.a number of 若干的；许多的22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只）24.a type of 一种型号的……25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员27.a waste of time 浪费时间28.according to 根据29.across from 对面30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法31.after all 毕竟32.after class / school下课后/放学后33.again and again 再三地，反复地34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议）35.agree with 与某人意见一致36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌38.all kinds of 各种各样的39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜40.all one’s life 一生；终生41.all over 到处；结束42.all over the world= all the world over全世界43.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了44.all the same 仍然45.all the time 一直；始终；老是46.all by oneself 单独，独自47.all year round 全年48.arrive at/ in到达某地49.as …as 像……一样50.as usual 照常51.as …as possible 尽量52.as long as 长达….53.as soon as 一……就……54.as well as 也55.as a result 结果，因此，由于56.ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物57.as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快58.at last（finally, in the end）最后59.at least 至少60.argue with sb.与某人争论61.at the front / back of 在…的前部 / 后边62.at the age of 在…岁时63.at the beginning of …起初，开始64.at the end of … 结束时（终点）65.at the moment 此刻；正当那时66.at the same time 同时67.at this time of (the ) day 在这时68.at times 偶尔；有时B69.base on… 以……为基础70.bang one’s he ad 撞了下某人的头71.be able to do sth. 能够做某事72.be awake 醒着的73.be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..74.be afraid that 恐怕,担心75.be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气76.be angry with sb. 生某人的气77.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶78.be against doing sth.反对做某事79.be bad at 拙于80.be bad for 对…有害的81.be careful 小心82.be covered with 盖满…，掩满83.be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…84.be different from 和…不同85.be excited about 对……感到兴奋86.be famous for…以…著名，出名87.be fed up with 厌倦88.be filled with=be full of 装满89.be far from 离……很远90.be for doing sth.赞成做某事91.be friendly to 对……友好92.be / come from 来自于，是……人93.be full of 充满着…94.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激95.be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于96.be good for 对……有益的97.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院98.be in the hospital 在医院里99.be in time for 准时100.be interested in 对……感兴趣101.be known to 为……所熟知102.be late for 迟到103.be / get lost 迷失（道路）104.be proud of 以……自豪105.be made from 用…制成的106.be made in 在某地制造107.be made of 用……制造的108.be made by 由……制造109.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的110.be pleased to 做……感到愉快111.be pleased with (对…）高兴满意112.be (get ) ready 准备好113.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…114.be shocked at 对……感到震惊115.be sorry for 感到抱歉116.be sure 肯定；确信117.be sure of 深信；确信118.be strict with 对某人要求严格119.be strict in 对某事要求严格120.be sure that 确信121.be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必122.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事123.be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊124.be tired from 因…疲倦125.be tired of 对…厌倦126.be up （时间等）到了，结束了127.be used as (被)当作….来用128.be uesd in 被用在..129.be used by +人 (被)…用130.be used for (被)用来做…131.be used to doing 习惯于132.be used to sth. (被)用来…133.be worried about 担心134.be worth doing sth. 值得做…135.best of all 最，首先，尤其136.before breakfast 早饭前137.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前138.both…and… …和…都；既…又139.borrow…from…从……借……140.break down 损坏，拆散某物141.bring back 带回142.by + 交通工具搭乘某工具143.by + 时间到……时间以前144.by air 由航空145.by mistake 错误地146.by accident 偶然地147.by airplane/乘飞机148.by then 到那时149.by the time 到…时候为止C150.call (up )sb. 打电话给某人151.call one’s name 点名152.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去153.catch (a ) cold 着凉154.catch a bus 赶公共汽车155.catch up with 追上，赶上156.clean up 清出，收拾干净157.change one’s mind 改变想法158.check out 检查，查看159.check- out 收款台160.cheer up 使高兴起来161.climb up 攀登，爬上e along 来，随同e down 下来e in (into) 进入，进来e of …… 所生的，由…产生e on 赶快，来吧，动手吧e out 出来，出版e over(to) 过来，顺便来访e to 变成e to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉e up 过来e up with 提出173.concentrate on sth. 全神贯注174.consider doing sth.考虑做某事175.cut down 砍倒，切断D176.day after day 日复一日地，天天177.day by day 一天天地，逐日178.deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应…179.do morning exercise 做早操It’s not necessary for sb. to do…180.do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力181.do one’s lessons 做功课182.do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西183.do sport 运动184.do well in做得很好，成功185.Don’t mention it. 别提它。

186.dress (oneself ) 穿衣服187.drink up 喝完188.drop off 放下（某物），下车E189.each other 互相190.eat up 吃完，吃光191.either …or 不是…就是192.enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事193.enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快194.enough to do … 足够做……195.ever since 从那时起，此后一直196.even so 即使如此197.even though/if 即使198.every other day 每阁一天199.every 5 minutes每5分钟（阁4s)F200.fall behind 落后，跟不上201.fall ill 生病202.fall off 跌落，下降203.fall over 向前摔倒204.far from 距….远205.far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多206.fast asleep 睡得很熟207.faster and faster 越来越快208.feel good about life 享受生活209.feel like doing 想要做某事210.feel tired 感到疲劳211.fill in 填写，填空212.first name = given name 名213.first of all 首先214.five days a week 一周五天215.finish middle school 中学毕业216.fix up 修理217.find out 查明，发现218.for a while 一会儿219.fly kites 放风筝220.fly to 飞向221.fly away 飞往，飞跑222.fly up 向上飞223.for ever 永远224.for long 长久225.for the first time 第一次226.for some time 一会儿227.forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过…228.forget to do sth. 忘记做…229.from door to door 挨家挨户230.from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚231.from now（on）从今以后，今后232.from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方233.from that time on 从那时起234.from …to … 从…到…G235.get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信236.get along (on) with 和睦相处237.get along (with) 前进，进展238.get angry with sb. 对…生气239.get back 返回，取回240.get down 下来，落下，记下来241.get dressed 穿衣服242.get here 准备做某事243.get sb. into 使某人陷入244.get sth. down 叫某人做某事245.get sick 生病246.get to 到达247.get to do sth. 有做某事的时机248.get asleep = fall asleep 入睡249.get together 集合250.get warm (long) 变暖[长]251.get married 结婚252.give a call / ring 给……打电话253.give away 赠送254.give back 归还，送回255.give sb. a call / ring 打给某人256.give sb. a hand给某人帮助257.give out 分发258.give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除259.go along 进行260.go across 穿过，横过261.go away 走开，离开262.go by 经过……旁边263.go for 为了……而去264.go for a walk 去散步265.go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）266.go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事267.go on to do sth.接着做268.go straight along 沿着...一直走269.go to sleep 入睡270.go to the cinema / movie 看电影271.go traveling 去旅行272.go (the) wrong (way) 走错路H273.had better do sth. 最好做某事274.half an hour 半小时275.hand out 发放276.hands up 举起手来277.hang out 闲逛278.happen to be 碰巧是279.have a bad(hard) time 过得困难280.have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴281.have a cough 咳嗽282.have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事283.have a dance 跳舞284.have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒285.have a good journey 旅途愉快286.have a good trip 一路顺风287.have a try 努力，尝试288.have a walk/test 散步/测验，289.have a wash 洗（手，脸）290.have been to曾经去了（已回来了291.have gone to已经去（现还没回来292.have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭293.have lessons (classes ) 上课294.have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边295.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信296.hear of 听说297.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事298.help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人299.help each other 互相帮助300.here and there 到处301.high jump 跳高long jump 跳远302.hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会303.hold on在… 等一等,坚持，继续304.hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声305.hope that … 期望…，希望…306.hope to do sth. 希望……307.hour after hour 持续地308.how far / long 多远/ 长/久309.how many / much 多少/ 钱310.how many times 多少次（对次数311.how often 多久一次（对频度副词312.how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问313.how tall / high 多高314.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去I315.I’d like to. …我想要，我愿意316.I’m afraid （that）我恐怕317.I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉318.It’s hard to do sth.做事感到困难319.It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来320.It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害321.It’s time for…到…的时间了322.in a day or two 一两天内323.in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后324.in a minute 一会儿，立刻325.in a hurry 匆忙，立即326.in all 总共327.in different ways 以不同的方式328.in the same way 同样的329.in an hour 一小时以后330.in back of 在……后面331.in danger 处于危险之中，濒危332.in fact 实际上，事实上333.in front 在前方（面），在正对面334.in front of 在……前面335.in groups 分小组336.in general 大体上，一般地337.in half 分成两半338.in the front of 在……前部339.in one’s life 在有生之年内340.in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时341.in the front of 在…的前头342.in (the) future 今后，将来343.in the hospital 在这所医院里344.in the middle of 在…中间345.in/on the wall 在墙上346.in the north 在…北部347.in the east of .. ...的东部（内）348.in a few years’ time 几年后349.in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）350.in the tree 在树上（非树本身）351.in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）352.in the past 在过去353.in the sky/sun 在空中/阳光下354.in the first /second half在上/下半场355.in the world 在世界上356.in the last few years在过去几年里357.in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中358.invite sb. to… (邀)请某人…359.it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事360.interest sb. . 使某人对...感兴趣J361.join in 参加，加入362.jump across/ through 跳过363.jump down/off 跳下来364.jump into 跳进365.jump out of 跳出来366.jump over 跳过去367.jump the queue 插队368.just a minute / moment 等一会儿369.just now / right now刚才，现在370.just then 正在那时K371.keep busy （一直）忙碌372.keep doing sth. 持续做某事373.keep healthy 保持健康374.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事375.knock at / on 敲门/ 窗376.knock…into…把…敲进377.keep on doing 继续做378.keep a diary 坚持写日记379.keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人Lst weakend 上周ter on 以后，过后382.lead sb. through … (a pl ace ) 带领某人穿过某地383.lead sb. to.. (a place) 带人去某地384.learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵385.learn from 向……学习386.lend..to..=lend sb. sth. 把..借给.. 387.less than 少于，不到….more than 多于，比…..更多388.leave for 离开某地去, 动身去…389.leave…behind…把…遗留在..390.leave school 毕业391.let .....down 使.....失望392.live on 靠…为生，继续存在393.listen to tapes 听磁带394.look around 向四周看，四处张望395.look forward to doing sth. 期盼着396.look for 寻找397.look into 往…里看398.look like 看起来像399.look out (for) 注意，小心400.look out （of）往外看401.look over 检查402.look through 浏览403.look the same 看起来很像404.look up 查阅，仰望M405.make money 赚钱406.make a contribution to 为..做贡献407.make a decision 做出决定408.make it 约定，做到409.make a telephone call 打电话410.make progress （取得）进步411.make a(any) noise 吵412.make friends with 与…交朋友413.make…from.. 由…制造414.make…of… 由…制造415.make sure 务必，务请416.make sth. 使某人做某事417..+adj. 使某人变得418.make the bed 整理床铺419.ma ke up one’s mind 下定决心420.more than 比…..多421.more and more 越来越多422.move away 搬开，搬走423.move to 搬到424.more or less 多少有点，或多或少425.much asleep 睡得很熟426.much too 太…(+adj.)427.multiply …by… …乘以…N428.neither … nor… 既不….也不429.neck and neck 并驾齐驱430.next time 下次431.no longer 不再432.no more 再也不433.no matter what 无论什么434.not a few 相当多的435.not a little 不少的436.not...until 直到...才..437.not … any longer 不再438.not … any more 再也不439.not as …as …不如，不像440.not …at all 一点也不，根本不441.Not at all 不用谢，别客气442.not only …but also 不但…而且443.not so…as 不像，不如444.nothing …but …除….外一无所有445.nothing much 非常少，没什么446.not … until ….直到…才…O447.one after another 一个接一个地，448.one by one 陆续地449.on duty 值日450.on the tree 在树上（果实等）451.on the west of.. ..的西部（外连）452.on show/display 展览，被陈列着453.on and on 一直不断地(持续做…454.on the earth 在地球上455.on TV 在电视上456.on weekends 在周末457.on the / one’s way 在途中,路上458.on the way (to ) 在去….的路上459.on time 按时，准时460.on sth. right=on the right of 在…的右边461.one another 互相462.one …the another 一个…另一个463.once upon a time 从前，很早以前464.only a few 几乎没有465.only a little 很少466.out of 在…. 之外，从….里头467.over there 在那边，在对面P468.pass on 传递469.pay attention to sb. 对某人注意470.place of interest 名胜471.play with 玩耍472.play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧473.play against 与……对抗 / 交手474.plenty of 许多，充分的475.pick up 拾起，捡起476.point at / to 指向477.practise doing sth. 练习做某事478.pull …up from 把…从…拉上来479.put away 把….收拾起来480.put down 放下481.put off 推迟，拖延482.put on 挂上，张贴，穿上483.put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演484.put sth. down 把….放下来，写下485.put up 张贴486.pull up 举，升起，张贴487.pull out of 从….拉出来488.promise to do sth. 答应做某事489.provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物490.prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事491.prefer … to … 比起...来更喜欢..492.prefer to do.…rather than do 宁愿而不愿493.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事R494.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事495.remind sb. that.. 提醒某人..496.right away / now 立刻，马上497.ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话498.ring up 给某人打电话499.rather than 宁可500.regard…as…把…当作…501.run away 跑开，流失，逃走502.run after 追赶503.run out of 用完504.run off 跑掉505.rush out 冲出去S506.say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 向…...问候507.save money 节省钱508.see you again （later）再见509.send away 开除，解雇510.seem like 看起来像511.seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做..512.send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人513.send away 送走，开除514.sell out 售完515.serious about 认真、严肃516.set out 出发517.set off 激起，出发518.set one’s mind to do 一心想做….519.share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物520.shake hands 握手521.shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事522.show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地523.show sb. that ….做给某人看524.shout to 对……大声叫喊525.shoot at 对准某人/物射击526.shut down 把……关上527.slow down 放慢，下降528.so far 到目前为止529.some day 未来的某日530.something wrong with 出了毛病531.speak to sb. 与…讲话532.speak highly of 高度赞扬533.spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花...钱在某事上（做某事）534.spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在…上花费时间535.spend time with families 和家人共度时光536.sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上537.stand up 站起，起立538.stand in (a) line 站队，排队539.stay up 熬夜540.start for 从某地出发去某地541.start out 出发542.stop doing sth. 停止做某事543.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事544.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事545.such….that 如此…以致546.such as 诸如此类的；像…一样的547.summer holiday 暑假548.such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛T549.take a bath 洗个澡550.take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼551.take a message 捎信，带信552.take a picture/photos 照相553.take a rest 休息554.take a right 右转555.take a seat坐下，就座556.take a trip/walk 旅行/散步557.take care of （look after）照顾558.take away 拿走559.take after 与...相象560.take back 带回，送回561.take down 取下562.take place 发生563.take it easy 放心好了，放松564.take off 脱掉衣物565.take out 拿出来566.take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间567.take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位568.take one’s tempera ture 量体温569.take one’s time doing不慌不忙地做570.take… out of… 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来571.take part in 参加572.take the train 坐火车573.take sb. to 把某人带往某地574.take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边575.take turns 轮流576.take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯577.talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论事578.talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话579.taste like 尝起来像580.teach … not to 教人不要做某事581.teach oneself 自学582.tell the truth 说实话583.telephone sb. 给某人打电话584.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于585.tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人586.thanks…for…因…而感谢…587.“thank you” letter 感谢信588.the capital of.. ...的首都（省会）589.the more ,the better 越多越好590.the number of ….的数目591.the lend of …之乡（都）592.the other + 名词别的593.the other day 前几天594.the other(s) 另一个（其他的595.the meaning of ….……的含义596.the year of pig 猪年597.think about 考虑598.think over 仔细考虑599.think of 就…思考，考虑…., 认为600.this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边601.to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是602.to be sure 诚然，的确603.to the south of.. ..的南面（外阁）604.too much 太多（+n.）605.trek through 在.....中穿过606.try doing 试着做607.try out 试验，尝试608.try on 试穿，试试看609.try to do 尽力去做610.try one’s best 尽力611.turn up / down 调大，调小U----Ye up 用完613.wait a minute 稍等一下614.wait a moment 稍等一下615.wait for 等候，等待616.wait to do sth. 等着做某事617.wait( for) one’s turn 排队等候轮到自己618.wait in a queue 排队等候619.walk through走过620.wake up 叫醒，醒来621.watch out (for) 注意，小心622.wear out 穿坏，穿旧；用尽623.well done 做得好624.will be able to 能够625.with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下626.with these words 说着这些话627.with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿628.within an hour 一小时内629.win the prize/an award 获奖630.wish to do sth. 希望做某事631.work on 从事….工作；继续工作632.work out 制订出，计算，发展633.worry about 担心；着急634.would like(love) to do sth.想要做某事635.hope to do sth. 希望做某事。