高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用

【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit v._________ 6. adj. 专业的_____________ 7. colleague n._________ 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline n.____________ 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough adj.________ 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately adv.________

15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case n._____________ 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】

1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ 【语境领悟】例句一： I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________.

3.eager 词性：_______ 含义：______________

【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success. 短语二：___________________ 含义：________________ 【同义短语】你能想到其他这个含义的短语吗？比一比，看谁想起来的比较多。

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4. concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on doing sth 全神贯注于… 【牛刀小试】I can’t ______________________ with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。 【知识拓展】concentrate/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于… concentrate (one’s energy/effort …) on 将（精力）集中于… 5. inform 词性：______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 短语一：_____________________ 含义：_____________________ 例句二：Don’t worry. We’ll keep you informed (of what’s going on) while you’re away. 短语二：_____________________ 含义：_____________________ 【改写句子】The old man let her know the matter yesterday. =The old man ____________________ yesterday. He told me the news by telephone. =He kept me __________ of the news by telephone. 6. depend on

【语境领悟】例句一：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.

例句二：We can depend on his arriving here on time. 例句三：Whether we can go out tomorrow depends on the weather. 归纳：depend on在例句一中的含义为_________ ,此时可以用________(哪个短语)来替换；在例句二中的含义为___________; 在例句三中的含义为_________. 【知识回顾】It (all) depends. 视情况而定。 7. accuse 词性：______ 含义：___________ 【语境领悟】例句一：The police accused him of murder. 例句二：He accused his boss of having broken his words. 归纳：例句一、二的短语都是______________ ,在例句一中的含义为____________ , 在例句二中的含义为_______________ . 【同义短语】charge sb with sth 8. so as to do sth =in order to do sth 为了做某事 【分析比较】so as to do sth用于_______, in order to do sth用于______或_____, 在句子都是做________ .否定形式为__________________ . 【牛刀小试】1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 2. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A so B. so that C. what D. in order to 3.________ finish the report, John stayed up late into the night. A . So that B. In order that C. So as to D. In order to 9. demand n.________ v.________

【语境领悟】例句一：The workers demanded to see the manager immediately.

短语一：_________________ 含义：__________________ 例句二：He demanded that he (should) be told everything. 重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should) do, 结构为_________________________ , _______和______可被省略。 【牛刀小试】翻译句子：我们要求他马上答复。 ___________________________________________________ 单选：（ ）Workers demanded that their wages ______ by 10 percent. A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise 【归纳拓展】虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句

中。