The Byzantine architecture is developed in the succession of Roman architectural culture. At the same time,it also draws the culture of Persia,Mesopotamia,Syria and other oriental countries.Finally,it forms its own building style.
The development of Byzantine architecture can be divided into three stages.From the 4th century to the 6th century,it was in its fourishing stage.Hagia Sophia is the classical architecture of this period.From 7th century to the 12th century,it is characterized by small footprint and higher altitide.The large central dome was gone,replaced by a few small domes.And it focused more on decoration,such as Venice's St Mark's Church.From the 13th century to the 15th century,wars severely damaged the Byzantine Empire,so its buiding had nothing creative.
As for its characteristics,first its roof shape commonly uses dome top.Secondly,its center is very prominent in the overall.Thirdly,its dome is supported by independent square columns.Fourthly,its color is fickle and unified.
And its columns are square taper,engraved with plants or animals,mostly honeysuckle grass.Mosaics and glass window design are its other interior features.。