新牛津英语模块十第一单元课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读幽默故事The Stag at the Lake（在湖邊的雄鹿）One hot day a stag came to a lake to drink, and saw his own shadow in the water. " How beautiful my antlers are! But I'm very sorry my legs are very thin and ugly," said he to himself. Just then he saw a lion coming toward him. He ran away as fast as fast as he could, and the lion could not catch him. "Oh, how thankful I am for my good, long legs ! These legs have saved my life," he said. But when he came to a thick wood, his antlers caught in the branches of a tree. He tried to free himself from the branches, but he could not. At last the lion found the stag and caught him, and killed him.37.The Father and His Sons（父親和他的兒子們）A father had three sons, but the brothers were always quarreling. Their father tried to make them good fiends, and called all his sons to him. He showed them three sticks and said, “I want to talk to you. Take these sticks and tie them together. Then try to break the bundle of sticks.” The oldest son tried with all his strength but he could not break it. Then the other two did the same, but neither of them could break it. “Now,” said the father, “untie the bundle and each of you take one stick and try to break it.” Either of them could break the stick easily. Then the father said, “My sons, when the sticks are bound together, it is very strong, and you cannot break it. But when they are united, you can break each stick easily. When you work together and help one another, you can become as strong as the bundle. But if you only quarrel and do not stand together, you will be broken as easily as these sticks.”一个父亲有三个儿子，但是他们总是吵架。
父亲想让他们成为很好的朋友，并把他的儿子们都叫来。
他给他们三根说，“我想和你谈谈。
把这些棍子绑在一起。
然后设法把这捆棍子。
”大儿子试着用他所有的力量，但他没能打破它。
然后其他两个是相同的，但他们都没能打破它。
“现在，”父亲说，“解开这捆棍子，每人各拿一根棍子，并尝试打破它。
”或者他们可以打破棍子很容易。
然后父亲说，“我的儿子，当棍子绑在一起时，是很强的，你不能打破它。
但当他们团结，你可以很容易地把它们折断。
当你们在一起工作，互相帮助，你可以成为强大的束。
但如果你只是吵架而不站在一起，你会很容易的打败。
”英语短文欣赏乐观思想Positive ThoughtsIt is not easy to think positive thoughts when the world around you appears to be so negative. In fact, it can be as difficult as anything you’ve ever done. However, it is absolutely possible to fill your mind with positive thoughts no matter what the environment is. Doing so makes you powerful like nothing else can.当你周围的人或物都看似消极时,让你持有乐观思想并非是件容易的事。
实际上,这和你做过的任何一件事一样难。
然而,无论身处怎样的环境,用乐观的思想填充你的大脑是完全可能的。
这样做会使你变得无比强大。
To think p ositively is to alignyourselfwith1 the truth that you’re immersed2 in limitless, growing abundance. To think positively is to pleasantly accept that your life is full of meaningful and unique achievements.乐观地思考就是在证明一个事实——你的生活正处于日益丰盈的状态。
乐观地思考也是在欣然接受一个事实——你的生活充满着意义深远、与众不同的成就。
Instead of placing a judgement on your situation, apply your most positive purposes to that situation. Instead of seeing the world as negative, see yourself as a powerful agent of the positive possibilities. 不要只顾着对你所处的形势作出评价,要把你的积极目标付诸于实际。
不要只看到世界的消极一面,要看到自己能够创造积极可能性的强大力量。
If you find yourself giving in to negativity4, you are selling yourself short. The moment you feel the slightest pain of a negative thought, stop and remind yourself how powerful you are. Do the intentional work of keeping your thoughts positive. Because whatever you always think is where your life will surely and steadily go.如果你发现自己正向消极屈服,那么你就是在轻视自己。
在你感受到消极思想所带来的一丝疼痛的那一刻,停下来吧,提醒自己你是多么强大。
做一些有利于塑造积极思想的事情,因为你的思想正引领着你生活稳步前行的方向。
同义词趣味巧辨析defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。
用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off这些动词或短语动词均有“推延，延期”之意。
delay : 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
postpone : 正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。
defer : 正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。
suspend : 指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。
prolong : 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
put off : 口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。
中学重难知识点回顾With短语1go with[中考]伴随，与…… 协调with great care[中考]非常小心agree with sb..[中考]同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.[中考]同意某人的意见／某事be angry with[中考]对（某人）发脾气be angry with sb.[中考]生某人的气be busy with / doing sth.[中考]忙于做某事be careful with[中考]小心be covered with[中考]被……覆盖be fed up with[中考]厌倦be friends with[中考]对…… 友好，与…… 交上朋友be pleased with[中考]对……感到高兴be strick with +sb/in +sth [中考]对谁／某事严格．begin with[中考]从开始come up with[中考]赶上,提出communicate with[中考]与……交流compare with[中考]与……比较deal with[中考]处理decline with thanks [中考]婉言谢绝do with[中考]处置, 处理fall in love with[中考]相爱，爱上fill with[中考]用……装满get on well with[中考]与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.[中考]继续做某事练习题（一）Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so withskill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store bywhat the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.17. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. differences between men and women shoppersB. A man goes shopping because he needs somethingC. How women go about buying clothes.D. Women are better at shopping than men18. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dearB. he buys whatever he likes without considering its valueC. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.19. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.B. He usually does not buy anything.C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.20. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C. The time they take over buying clothes.D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.答案解析：17. A 主旨大意题。