必修五第一单元练习题I. 重点词汇1. ____________ v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）2. ____________ vt。
打败（敌人、对手）n.失败3. ____________ vt. 出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi 专心，留意4. ____________ vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5. ____________ n. 治愈、疗法vt. 治愈、治疗6. ____________ n.挑战vt.向……挑战7. ____________ vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯8. ____________ n. 把手vt. 处理、操纵9. ____________ vt. 宣布；通告10. ___________ vt. 吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并11. ___________ n. 过失，责备vt. 责备，谴责12. ___________ vt. 教，教导，命令，指示，通知13. ___________ vi. & vt. 捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿14. ___________ vt. 拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受II. 重点短语1. Diligence and perseverance are _____________ （特征）of most successful people.2. We can safely draw a ___________ （结论）that world 's economic crisis will go on for a while.3. ____________ （分析）what you have and then make a plan.4. The General was ____________ （照顾）by several expert doctors and recovered.5. Parents should ____________ （让……接触）their children to good books and ideas.6. No ____________ （受害者）was found in this accident.7. I was so ____________ （吸引）in the book that I would not put it down.8. As soon as an outbreak hit London, John Snow would be ready to begin his ____________ （询问）9. The US is now facing ____________ （严重的）economic problems.10. Disasters cannot be ____________ （预见）and we should get prepared at any moment..11. Love can ___________ （联系）parents and their children.12. The government has ___________ （宣布）plans to create 10,000new jobs.13. He told us with ____________ （确定）that everyone may have good luck in life.14. Teachers should ____________ （指导）children how to make a practical plan for their studies.15. A new school library is now under ____________ （建筑）and it'll be completed next September.IV 语法填空A successful scie ntist is gen erally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn 'accept ideas which are no t 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authorit 权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 20 scie nee may perhaps be con sidered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bac on, the won derful philosopher 哲 学家)of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must lear n scie nee25observ ing and experime nti ng on the thi ngs around us, and he himself 26 many importa nt discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 __ in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by _28 to show how many important _________ 29 could be discovered by observati on. Before Galileo, lear ned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ________________ 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stonesand proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo ' 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experime nt, that has led to all the discoveries of moder n scie nee. 16. A. use B. time C.speed D. trust 17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. writte n 18. A. reas on B. cause C. advice D. result 19. A. thi nks B. checks C. has D. lear n 20. A. n atural B. physical C. ancient D. moder n 21. A. date B.keep C. look D. take 22. A. study B. time C.yearD. birth 23. A. both B. each C. betwee n D. among 24. A. schools B. ages C. days D. coun tries 25. A. in B. with C. on D. by 26. A. did B. made C. took D. gave 27. A. who B. whe n C. that D. where 28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chanee 29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects 30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily 31. A. although B. because C. whe n D. If 32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceili ng 33. A. big B. small C. equal D. un equal 34. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery 35. A. pla nsB. opinionsC. worldD. Ability答案Make use of 利用；使用； make full use of 充分利用。
17.选B 。
Be based on/upon 以…为基础； 基于…完形填空16.选 A18. 选A。
Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。
根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性” ，应用reason.19. 选B 。
check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。
意思最恰当。
20. 选D。
根据下文的内容，modern scienee “现代科学”意思最恰当。
21. 选A。
Date back 词组，意为“回溯至” 。
22. 选B。
Time n.这里指“时代，年代”。
23. 选C。
between与and连用，表示“在。
和。
之间”。
24. 选B。
The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。
（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。
）25. 选B。
［表示使用的工具，手段］用with。
例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国26. 选B。
Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：do :bedroom, on6s best, on6s duty, favour, harm, good, shopp in g；… make: discovery,appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change, a decision,27. 选Ao Who引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰great mer。