Unit 2 Body language 一、词汇二、词组三、句型1. What body language are the boy and the girl showing?show: 显示, 展示show – showed – showed / shown【拓展】① (v) 给….看，出示.show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物e.g.: Please show me your photo. = Please show your photo to me. 请给我看一看你的照片。
②(n) 演出，节目，展览会。
e.g.: The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出在晚上7:30开始。
2. A well-dressed lady entered the office.well - dressed: (adj) 衣着入时的，穿着讲究的a well - dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】dress: (v) 及物动词给…. 穿衣服，后常接人作宾语。
e.g.: The little girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。
get dressed: 穿衣服dress up: 盛装，打扮3. People always choose Debbie instead of me.instead of: 介词短语，代替。
它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。
e.g.: We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.【辨析】instead of 与instead：instead 代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。
如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。
Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧.instead of instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing 形式充当。
I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去。
4. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. make sb do sth: 是某人做某事，make此处做使役动词，意为“使、让”。
make / have / let sb do sth: 让某人做某事。
The moving story made us cry.make sb / sth done: “sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。
She can’t make herself heard in Chinese.【拓展】make 的其他用法：①be made to do sth: 被迫去做某事I was made to stay at home yesterday.②make sth to do sth: 制作某物五做某事。
Make此处为实义动词“制作”。
They made a fire to keep warm.③make it + 形容词/名词to do sth: 使做某事…..此处it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构。
The internet makes it easy to look up information. 因特网使查找信息变得容易。
④make sb / sth + 形容词: 使某人/某物…..Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.5.A few months later, she left with a smile.leave (v): 离开leave –left –left【拓展】leave: (v) 剩下，留下，通常用起过去分词作定语。
Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave + 地点名词：离开某地He will leave his country two days later. leave for + 地点名词：动身去某地We’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.6. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.remind: 提醒，使记起。
常用结构：remind sb of / about sb / sth: 使某人想起某人/ 某事remind sb + that从句: 提醒某人….remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事7.keep something in a place:keep: 保持，保留keep –kept –kept【拓展】keep的其他用法：①keep +形容词: 保持…（在某一状态）keep healthy 保持健康keep warm保暖②keep doing sth: 一直做某事，不间断地做某事You shouldn’t keep thinking about it.③keep on doing sth: 反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question.④keep…from doing sth: 阻止/ 防止…做某事In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.8. I can get another job like this.【辨析】another, the other, others与the others：another 另一个的，再一个的= one more 或a different one只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。
the other 另一个= the second of the two 指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与one连用。
others 另一些，再一些= some of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与some连用。
the others 其余的，剩余的= all of the rest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指。
9.Mr. Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”come over意为“过来”。
如：Can you come over again tomorrow night? 我们明天晚上能再过来吗？at once意为“立刻；马上”，与immediately 意思相近。
其他表示这一含义的词组还有：right now, right away, without delay等。
如：I decided what to do at once/right now/ right away/without delay/immediately.我当即决定了该怎么办。
make a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”。
也可以用leave a good/bad impression on sb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。
如：It is important to make/leave a good impression on the interviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。
10.提建议常用句型：1. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢？2. Why don’t you go to Harbin? 你为什么不去哈尔滨呢？3. What about / How about going skating? 去滑冰怎么样？4. You’d better go skating. 你最好去滑冰。
【拓展】①shall we + 动词原形…..：我们….好吗？②let’s + 动词原形….：让我们…吧③you ought to / should + 动词原形…：你应该….④would you like to + 动词原形…：你想…吗？四、语法动名词的用法：（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。
（2）作动词和介词的宾语。
She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。
注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。
Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。
He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。
（3）动名词可以有自己的宾语。
Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。
He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。
4. 与动词搭配的doing用法：1 keep doing sth一直作某事 Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left.开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。
2 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。
3 spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事He spends much time playing every day. 他每天花许多时间玩耍。
4 finish doing sth 完成某事Can you finish writing in ten minutes？你十分钟能写完吗？5 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。