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GCT联考英语常见易混淆词组

GCT联考英语--常见易混淆词组ask after问候(身体健康)ask for要求;请求back down 放弃要求,让步back up支持;堵塞;后退break away摆脱,逃跑break down(机器)出故障;中断;分解break into闯入;打断;突然开始break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止break out突然发生;爆发break through突破;克服;挣脱而出break up打碎;中断bring about 引起;造成bring down 使倒下;使下降;使受挫折bring forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring into operation 实施,使生效;使运行bring out显示出来;出版,生产bring up提出;教育;培养burn down 烧毁;烧掉burn out 烧光;熄灭;疲乏burn up烧尽;烧旺nothing but只,只不过not only … but also不但…而且…all but 差不多,几乎;除了…都anything but绝不;一点也不;单单除…之外but for要是没有,要不是 (注意:常+虚拟语气) by and by不久以后;不一会儿by and large 一般来说,大体上by itself自动地,单独地by oneself单独地,独自地call for需要;要求;邀请call off取消;停止call on拜访;看望;号召call up打电话;使人想起;召集carry off拿走,抓走,赢得(奖章等)carry on继续下去;从事carry out执行,贯彻;实现carry through 完成,进行到底check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,检查check up / on 检查,检验clear away把…清除掉;扫除clear up清理;澄清;(天气)放晴come about发生come across偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come along进展;成功;一道走come into effect生效come off 发生;举行;成功come on快点;走吧;有进展come out 出来;结果是;出版come round/around 再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come through经历,获得成功come to苏醒;达到;总数为come up发生;走上前来;(时间)快到come up against碰到(困难)come up to达到(高度、程度);符合come up with赶上;提出compare to把…比作;比为compare with比较;与…相比count on依靠,依赖count up算出…总数,总计count sb in (out) 把某人(不〕算进去cut across绕近道穿过;超越;遮住cut back削减;终止;急忙返回cut down削减;减少cut in插嘴,打断;突然出来cut off切断;中断;隔绝cut out删掉;戒掉cut short中断;打断;缩短deal in买卖;经销deal out分配deal with论述;涉及;与…打交道die down逐渐消失;变弱die out消失灭绝draw in到站;吸收;使加入draw on利用;支取;吸draw up起草;制定;(使)停住drop by / in顺便来访,非正式访问drop off掉下;入睡;(让)…下车drop out退出;退学;掉出fall back on求助于;转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with同意, 依从fall out争吵;脱落fall through落空;失败get across解释清楚;使人了解;通过get along相处;有进展,有起色get at得到;够得着;查明get away离开;出发;逃脱get by通过;逃脱;过get down to开始,着手get hold of抓住;掌握;获得;找到get in收获;进入;到达get into进入;对…发生兴趣;促使某人卷入某事get off下(车);逃脱惩罚get on上车;进展get on to转入(另一话题或活动);同…联系get on with继续做;在…方面获得成功;相处get out 泄露;说出;离去get over克服困难;解决;恢复过来get rid of避免,摆脱;除去get the better of占上风;胜过get through接通(电话);完成get together集会;召集;收集give away to泄露;赠送;告发give back送还;恢复give in屈服,让步;交上,呈上give off释放出;辐射出;发生give out放出;发表;用完give rise to产生;使发生;引起,导致give up投降;放弃;辞去give way让位,让路;让步;(情感等)失控go after追求;追逐go ahead继续下去;开始go along with赞成;支持;随行go around / round足够分配;绕…而行;传播go back on违背诺言go by时间过去;经过;遵守go down下降;下沉;下跌go for去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go in for从事,爱好;参加(竞赛,考试)go into研究;调查;从事go off离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电go on继续进行;发生go out离开;熄灭;过时go over浏览,仔细查看,检查,审查go through通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go up上升,增长;涨价go wrong出毛病;发生故障,走错路hang about闲荡,闲待着hang on抓紧不放;由…决定; 别挂断hand down传下去;传递;传给hand in交上;递交hand on传下来;传递hand out分发,散发hand over交出;移交at hand在近处,在手边;即将到来by hand用手;由专人送的;用体力in hand在进行中,待办理on hand在手边;临近on (the) one hand一方面hold back踌躇;阻止 (= keep back);保密hold on抓住;坚持hold out伸出;坚持;不屈服hold up举起;阻挡lay aside把…搁置一旁,收起;积累lay down放下;拟订,规定lay off(临时)解雇;休息,戒lay out设计;安排;展示leave alone不打扰,听其自然leave behind忘了带,不带;遗留;落后leave off停止,中断leave out漏掉,删掉;省略let down加长放下,降低;使失望let go (of)放开,松手let off排放;放过;宽恕;(在…)下车let out放走,释放;发出(声音);泄露look after照顾;关心look at看;观察;查阅look back回头看;回顾look down on / upon轻视,看不起look for寻找,寻求;期望look forward to盼望;期待look in顺便看望;顺便拜服look into调查,深入了解look on观看,旁观look out注意look over翻阅,浏览look through浏览;详细调查look up查阅,查出;看望lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose ones head被砍头;丧命;慌张lose ones temper发怒,发脾气lose sight of看不见;忘记,忽略make a / the difference区别对待;起重要作用;有影响make for快速走向,向…前进;促进make friends交朋友make fun of嘲弄,取笑make ones way前去;去make out理解,领悟;写出;辩论make sense有意义;言之有理make sure弄确实,查明make the best / most of充分利用make up组成,占…比例;弥补,补偿;捏造;make up for弥补,补偿make up of由…组成;包含有make up ones mind决心,决定make use of使用,利用make way让路,腾出地方live on靠…生活;维持生命live through经受住;度过live up to不辜负;遵守诺言pass away去世;死了pass on通过,传给,传递pay attention to注意pay back还钱,偿还;报复pay off还清(债);得到好结果pick out挑选出;辨认出pick up捡起;学会;半路搭人;加快pull down拆毁;降低pull out拔出,抽出;(火车)离站pull up停下 ,停车beside point离题;不相干的on the point of即将…的时候point out指出,指明to point 切题off point离题put across解释清楚;使人接受put aside放在一边;储存;保留put away放好;收好put down写下;记下;镇压put forward提出;推荐;把…提前put in伸进;提出;提交;申请,请求put in for 申请;正式要求put into effect实行;执行put into operation实施,使生效,使运行put off延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)put on speed 增加速度put out熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版put to use使用,利用put up举起;修建;提供put up with忍受;容忍in question在讨论中beyond question 无疑out of question无疑 =beyond question out of the question不可能的,办不到的in regard to关于,至于regardless of不管,不顾with regard to 关于as regards 关于= as forring off挂断电话ring up打电话run across偶然遇到run down(被)耗尽;(健康)衰退;撞倒;诽谤;减少run into偶然遇到;碰上(困难);与…相撞run out (of)(常与of连用)用光;耗尽run over匆匆地看一遍;浏览;(车)碾过run through浏览,匆匆读完let alone更不用说see off为某人送行see through识破,看透see to留心,照料,注意see to it that设法使,务必要,保证send for派人去请send in呈送,提交send off送别;发送,邮寄set about开始做,着手set apart使分离;使显得突出set aside留出;拨出;不理会set back推迟,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set fire to点燃,纵火set free释放set off动身出发;引起set out动身出发;开始;陈述set off的原义是使爆炸(cause to explode)set out 在用来表示"着手做"(begin with a definite purpose)时,后面总是跟动词不定式。

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