专题十四特殊句式高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Not ________ do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2．(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others.3．(2014·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.4．(2014·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.5．(2014·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?6．(2014·大纲全国卷)________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.7．(2014·北京卷)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8．(2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.9．(2014·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________ ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.10．(2014·湖南卷)________ (make)what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.11．(2014·湖南卷)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of landwhere we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.12．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________(not)．13．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.14．(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.15．(2013·湖南卷)Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.16．(2013·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I speak to him again.17．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.18．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.19．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.20．(2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.21．(2012·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.22．(2012·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad.23．(2012·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.24．(2012·湖北卷)Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.25．(2012·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.26．(2012·江西卷)Never before ________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.27．(2012·四川卷)This is not my story, nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently.28．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Only when he reached the tea-house ________ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.29．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?30．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast.答案与解析1．only句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。

2．will句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。

“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。

时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。

3．that句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。

根据分析可知本句为强调句。

去掉It was 和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。

4．that句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。

本题考查强调句，故填that。

not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 为被强调部分。

5．that句意：Smith 先生生气是因为Jack 上学迟到吗？It is/was...that...是强调句型，故填that。

还原为普通句式为：Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.6．Call句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。

考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。

故填Call。

7．Observe句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。

if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab 为从句，设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句，故填Observe。

8．and句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。

本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。

故填and。

9．if句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。

本题考查状语从句的省略。

当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词又含有系动词be时，可以把it 和系动词be 一起省略。

if ever 与rarely 连用，意为“极少”。

10．Make句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。

本题考查特殊句式。

根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。

11．is句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。