2. __C___ to sunlight for too much time will
do harm to one’s skin. (上海 2002)
A. Exposed
B. Haosed D. After being exposed
3. Prices of daily goods __B___ through a
4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. → __________________________ ___Q_u_e_s,thioenbeedcabmy ethteenpsoel.ice about the fire
而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说, 只能是被
动承受。因此, 该题应选D。
1. All the work _fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_, he sat down for a
coffee.
2. Everything __ta_k__e_n__ into consideration,
the event was a great event.
害的。
分词作定语可以转换成定语从句: •He worked as a worker building roads. (主动) = He worked as a worker who/ that built roads. •This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) = This is a picture which was painted by my father.
过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定 语，前后常有逗号。
Some of them, born and brought up in country villages, had never seen a train.
他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从 未见过火车。
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况:
1. 前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修 饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。
例: The murderer was brought in, with his
hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his
hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,
•I know the young man sleeping on the bench. (在进行) = I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench. •The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. (已完成) = The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 5. __D___ with the size of the whole earth,
the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北 2004) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
→When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
3. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. → _G_i_v_e_n_t_i_m_e_, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. → _C_o_n_f_u_s_e_d_b_y__th__e_n_e_w__s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_in__g_s, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 今天发出的信后天就能收到。
3. Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. 受到污染的空气和水对人的健康是有
1) F__r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room.
2) The lady returned home, _fo_l_l_o_w_e_d_ by two policemen.
Attention
过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间
存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作 已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语, 通 常置于被修饰的词的前面, 而分词短语 作定语, 则须置于被修饰词的后面。
1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。
→ Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
6. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. → Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
4. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
→ If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
5. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
1. The research is so designed that once
__D___ nothing can be done to change it.
(全国 2002)
A. begins
B. having begun
C. Beginning D. begun
Rewrite with proper conjunctions(连词).
1. United we stand, divided we fall. → If we are united, we will stand, but
if we are divided, we will fall.
2. Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
6. ___C__ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (陕西 2008)
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle _U_s_e_d_for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
_U_s_i_n_g_ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。 _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ at her, he jumped with joy. _L_o_o_k_e_d_ at by her, he jumped with joy.
3. Weather p_e_r_m__it_t_in_g_, we will go swimming
tomorrow.
4. There __b_e_in_g__ something more important
to attend to, he had to cancel the appointment with me.
computer can be lower than store prices.
(2002 北京春)
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
4. When first __B___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004 全国卷II)