sprain v. 扭伤 ankle n. 踝关节 broken arm 手臂骨折 choke v. 窒息, 哽住 drown adj. 溺水
.
What is first aid?
First aid is a__te_m__p_o_r_a_r_y_f_o_r_m__o_f_h_elp given to someone who suddenly ___fa_l_ls__il_l___ or __g_e_t_s_i_n_ju_r_e_d__ before a doctor can be found.
.
.
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
A. Put some ice on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle. C. Keep on walking a. nd jumping.
.
3. How many types of burns are there? What are they?
1.First degree burns 2. Second degree burns 3.Third degree burns
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False
(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)
drown sprained ankle
bleed choke burn/catch fire
Accident
a broken arm
cut
a snake bite a bloody nose
.
New Words
blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血 bloody adj. 流血的 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 wound n. 伤口
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Reading First Aid for Burns
Pre-reading
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
.
Cool the area of skin and
_3_ the types of burns
烧伤的类型
_5_ first aid treatment
烧伤时的急救措施
_1_ the functions of the skin 皮肤的功能
_4_ the characteristics of burns 烧伤的症状
_2_ causes of burns
导致烧伤的原因
.
II. Scanning
1.What can skin do for our body ? 1 _A_c_t_a_s__a_b_a_r_r_ie_r_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_d_is_e_a_s_e_, ___
___p_o_is_o_n_s_a_n_d__th__e_s_u_n_’_s _h_a_r_m_f_u_l_r_a_ys. 2 _K_e_e_p_y_o_u__w_a_r_m__o_r_c_o_o_l_. ___ 3 _P_r_e_ve_n_t__yo_u__f_ro_m___lo_s_in__g_w_a_t_e_r.___ 4 _G_i_v_e_y_o_u__se_n_s_e_o_f__to_u_c_h_._____
wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.
Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.
I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.
.
3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.
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4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
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2.You can get burnt by : _h_o_t_l_iq_u__id_s__ _s_te_a_m_______ _f_ir_e_______ _r_a_d_ia_t_i_o_n__ _t_h_e_s_u_n_________________ _e_l_ec_t_r_ic_i_ty__o_r_c_h_e_m_i_c_a_ls____
Unit 5 first aid warming up and reading
.
人天 有有 旦不 夕测 祸风 福云 。，
Accidents will happen.
.
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?
（吐）
A. True
B. False .
5. To treat a bleeding, you should p apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False
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6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling(悬带，挂带，吊腕带)to support the broken arm