-
9
部分倒装句的结构和构成: 1.He seldom goes out for dinner.
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. I will lend money to him in no circumstances .
In no circumstances will I lend money to him.
Not until 7am did he get up.
(3) I had hardly got out of the house when it began out of the house when it began
to rain.
-
16
否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语：
-
12
1.only
Only 倒装
+ 副词 + 介词短语 放在句首时， + 状语从句 主句部分倒装
Only then did I realize he loved me so much. 1.Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after he died did we know he was great.
only + 主语 放句首时，不倒装。
-
15
2.否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首
主句部分倒装
(1)I have never been to America before.
Never before have I been to America.
(2) He didn’t get up until 7am.
in all my 1ife ______ so happy.
否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，
主句部分倒装
-
17
(2000上海) Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s
party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
(2000北京卷)
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never
Only the teachers knows the truth. Only you can receive the letter.
提示：only + 主语 放- 句首时，不倒装。13
状语
(天津2012)Only after Mary read her homework a second time _____ the spelling mistake.
总结：部分倒装主要的构成 = 动词1+人称+动词2
[技巧]：“肉夹馍式”{将原句中的谓语动词“一拆为 二，二不变，其中再加入人称”}
-
10
举例：
know, knew, knows, had/have/has known , will/must/can/..know
know= do + know;
knew =did + know;
-
3
Full Inversion 全部倒装
-
4
1. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
-
5
2. The boy went away.
Away went the boy.
-
6
3. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.
Inversion
-
1
基本语序 natural order
主语 +
I
谓语 + 宾语
love English.
-
2
倒装语序：句子的谓语动词全部或者一部分放到主语之前
完全倒装 Here came the teacher.
部分倒装 Nerve will I forget you.
提示：倒装主要是指主句的语序倒装 ？
(1) 否定意义系列：no, nowhere, not, never
(2) 否定意义短语“绝不”系列：by no means, at no time, on no condition, in no way，on no account， under no circumstances,
(3)半否定意义系列：little, few，seldom, rarely（几 乎不）, hardly, scarcely(几乎不）
A. did she notice C. does she notice
B. she noticed D. she has notice
(2004重庆) I failed in the final examination and only then _______ the importance of studies. 副词
-
7
4. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
-
8
部分倒装（partial invention）
只将be动词、情态动词或者助动词放在主 语之前的叫做部分倒装
So beautiful is she that we all like her. Never will he be admitted into university. Never have I read such a book.
knows=does + know;
had/have/has known=had/have/had+ known
will/must/can/..know= will/must/can/..+know
-
11
部分倒装：
1. Only 倒装 2.否定词置于句首 3 So的倒装 4. As让步倒装 5.虚拟倒装
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
-
14
Only Tom ____ the secret, but he wouldn’t tell us.
A. did he know B did know
C knew
D does he know