垒球项目专业术语（中英文对照）一、专有名词PROPER NOUNS1、上场队员名单LINE-UP CARD或LINE-UP2、领队MANAGER3、教练COACHES（1）主教练HEAD COACHES（2）助理教练ASSISTANT COACHES4、跑垒指导员BASE COACH5、球队成员TEAM MEMBER6、比赛队员LINE-UP7、开场队员STARTING PLAYERS8、防守队员FIELDER9、防守位置POSITION（1）内场手INFIELDER①投手PITCHER②接手CATCHER③一垒手FIRST BASEMAN④二垒手SECOND BASEMAN⑤三垒手THIRD BASEMAN⑥游击手SHORTSTOP（2）外场手OUTFIELDER①左外场手LEFTFIELDER②中外场手CENTERFIELDER③右外场手RIGHTFIELDER10、准备击球员ON-DECK BATTER11、击球员BATTER12、击跑员BATTER-RUNNER13、跑垒员RUNNER（1）一垒跑垒员THE FIRST BASE RUNNER（2）二垒跑垒员THE SECOND BASE RUNNER（3）三垒跑垒员THE THIRD BASE RUNNER（4）前位跑垒员LEAD RUNNER（5）后位跑垒员 A FOLLOWING RUNNER14、指定队员DESIGNATED PLAYER (DP)15、机动队员FLEX PLAYER16、专攻队员OFFENSIVE PLAYER ONLY (OPO)17、临时跑垒员TEMPORARY RUNNER18、替补队员SUBSTITUTE19、再进场RE-ENTRY20、代打PINCH HITTER21、代跑PINCH RUNNER22、暂替队员REPLACEMENT PLAYER23、暂退队员WITHDRAWN PLAYER24、不合法队员ILLEGAL PLAYER25、不合法投手ILLEGAL PITCHER26、额外队员（慢垒）EXTRA PLAYER27、不合法额外队员（慢垒）ILLEGAL EXTRA PLAYER28、不合法再进场ILLEGAL RE-ENTRY29、不合格暂替队员INELIGIBLE REPLACEMENT PLAYER30、不合格队员INELIGIBLE PLAYER31、球童BAT BOY32、客队/先攻队VISITING TEAM/ OFFENSIVE TEAM33、主队/先守队HOME TEAM /DEFENSIVE TEAM34、正式比赛REGULATION GAME35、非正式比赛/无效比赛NOT CONSIDERED A REGULATION GAME36、有效平局REGULATION TIE GAME37、封局THE GAME HAS BEEN SUSPENDED BY THE PLATE UMPIRE38、得分SCORING OF RUNS39、领先规则RUN AHEAD RULE40、赛前碰头会PRE-GAME MEETING41、局INNING（1）上半局TOP INNING（2）下半局BOTTOM INNING42、延长局TIEBREAKER43、抗议PROTESTS（1）不被接受的抗议PROTESTS THAT WILL NOT BE RECEIVED （2）接受的抗议PROTESTS THAT WILL BE RECEIVED（3）抗议成立PROTESTS SUCCESS（4）抗议无效INVALIED PROTESTS（5）抗议下的比赛GIVEN NOTICE OF A PROTESTS44、比赛弃权FORFEIT45、垒球场DIAMOND46、标准垒球场THE OFFICIAL DIAMOND47、内场INFIELD48、外场OUTFIELD49、界内地区FAIR TERRITORY50、界外地区FOUL TERRITORY51、垒间距离BASE LINES DISTANCES52、投手距离PITCHING DISTANCES53、本垒打距离HOME RUN DISTANCES54、警示带WARNING TRACK55、垒线BASE LINE56、边线FOUL LINE57、垒道BASE PATH58、一米(3 英尺)线0NE METER OR THREE FOOT LINE59、投手区PITCHER’S CIRCLE60、接手区CATCHER’S BOX61、击球区BATTER’S BOX62、准备击球区ON-DECK CIRCLE63、队员席DUGOUT64、本垒板HOME PLATE65、投手板PITCHER'S PLATE66、垒包BASE BAG67、双垒包DOUBLE BASE68、移位垒包DISLODGED BASE69、一垒FIRST BASE70、二垒SECOND BASE71、三垒THIRD BASE72、本垒HOME BASE73、后档网BACKSTOP74、围网FENCE75、标志杆THE FOUL LINE POLE76、20秒钟TWENTY (20) SECOND CLOCK77、场上器具EQUIPMENT ON PLAYING FIELD78、分指手套GLOVES79、连指手套MITTS80、不合法手套ILLEGAL GLOVES81、合格球棒OFFICIAL BAT82、不合法球棒ILLEGAL BAT83、异型球棒ALTERED BAT84、准备活动球棒WARM-UP BAT85、比赛用球OFFICIAL SOFTBALL86、头盔HELMET87、护具PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT（1）面罩MASKS（2）护面FACE MASKS（3）护胸BODY PROTECTORS（4）护腿SHIN GUARDS（5）护腿/护臂PROTECTIVE LEG/ARM GUARDS88、松香粉RESIN POWDER89、镁粉MAGNESIUM POWDER90、比赛服PLAYER UMIFORM二、技术术语TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY91、合法接住LEGALLY CAUGHT92、持球BY THE BALL IN THE HAND(S)93、拦接CUT OFF94、漏接PASSED BALL95、传球THROW96、传杀MAKING A PLAY97、接力传球RELAY PASS98、暴传WILD THROW99、被迫进垒/封杀FORCE100、触踏垒CONTACTS THE BASE101、非被迫进垒UNFORCED102、触杀TEG/TOUCH103、双杀DOUBLE PLAY104、三杀TRIPLE PLAY105、夹杀RUNDOWN106、补位 COVER107、投球PITCH（1）直线球FASTBALL（2）慢球CHANGE-UP（3）曲线球CURVEBALL（4）反曲球SCREWBALL（5）上升球RISEBALL（6）下坠球DROPBALL108、合法投球LEGAL DELIVERY109、接受暗号TAKEING THE SIGNAL110、支撑脚PIVOT FOOT111、伸踏脚GLOVE-SIDE FOOT112、跳跃LEAPING113、击球BATTING（1）挥击/挥棒SWING（2）触击BUNT（3）敲击/拖击SLAP HIT（4）砍击球（慢投）CHOPPED BALL 114、击出的球BATTED BALL（1）腾空球IN FLIGHT①高飞球FLY BALL②平直球LINE DRIVE（2）地滚球GROUND BALL（3）安打BASE HIT①一垒安打SINGLE②二垒打DOUBLE③三垒打TRIPLE（4）本垒打HOME RUN115、跑垒BASE RUNNING116、偷垒STEALING117、踏垒TOUCH BASE118、腾空球离垒TAGGING UP三、裁判术语TERMINGOLOGY OF UMPIRE 119、裁判员UMPIRE（1）裁判长UMPIRE-IN-CHIEF（2）司球裁判PLATE UMPIRE（3）司垒裁判BASE UMPIRE①一垒司垒裁判FIRST BASE UMPIRE②二垒司垒裁判SECOND BASE UMPIRE③三垒司垒裁判THIRD BASE UMPIRE（4）司线裁判UMPIRE FOUL①左司线裁判UMPIRE LEFT FOUL②右司线裁判UMPIRE RIGHT FOUL（5）记录SCORER120、手势SIGNALS121、裁判服UMPIRE UINFORMS122、裁判员的判决UMPIRE'S JUDGMENT 123、攻守选择CHOICE OF TURN AT BAT124、开始比赛/继续比赛PLAY BALL125、出局OUT（1）击球员BATTER OUT（2）击跑员BATTER-RUNNER OUT（3）跑垒员RUNNER OUT（4）申诉追加出局ADDITIONAL OUT APPEALS 126、安全SAFE127、妨碍INTERFERENCE128、阻挡OBSTRUCTION129、接手阻挡CATCHER OBSTRUCTION130、申诉APPEAL PLAY（1）活球申诉APPEAL – LIVE BALL（2）死球申诉APPEAL –DEAD BALL131、死球DEAD BALL132、延迟死球DELAYED DEAD BALL133、暂停TIME134、暂停作指示CHARGED CONFERENCE135、暂停比赛SUSPENSION OF PLAY136、选择局面OPTION PLAY137、罚出场REMOVAL FROM THE GAME138、罚离场EJECTION FROM THE GAME139、接球离垒过早PULL OFF THE BASE140、一弹球TRAPPED BALL141、故意失接INTENTIONALLY DROPPED FLY BALL 142、不合法接球ILLEGALLY CAUGHT BALL143、野传OVERTHROW144、封杀出局FORCE OUT145、触杀出局TAG OUT146、躲避触杀AVOID BEING TOUCHED147、假触杀FAKE TAG148、鸦式跳投CROW HOP149、试投WARM-UP PITCHES150、投球无效NO PITCH151、投球中身HIT BY PITCH152、投球失落DROPPED BALL153、暴投WILD PITCH154、快速连续投球QUICK RETURN PITCH155、其它异物FOREIGN SUBSTANCE156、不合法投球ILLEGAL PITCH157、击球次序错误BATTING OUT-OF-ORDER 158、出箱击球BATTING OUT-OF-BATTER′S BOX 159、不合法击球ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL160、好球区STRIKE ZONE161、好球/挥击不中STRIKE162、三击不中STRIKE THREE163、坏球、球BALL164、四坏球上垒BASE ON BALLS165、故意保送INTENTIONAL BASE ON BALLS166、擦棒球FOUL TIP167、内场高飞球INFIELD FLY168、界内球FAIR BALL169、界外球FOUL BALL170、颠倒跑垒顺序RUNS BASES IN REVERSE ORDER171、漏踏垒MISS BASE172、试图进二垒ATTEMPTS TO RUN TO SECOND BASE173、安全进垒ARE ENTITLED TO ADVANCE174、放弃进垒ABANDON TO ADVANCE TO THE NEXT BASE175、返回原垒RETURN TO HIS BASE176、互换垒位RUNNERS SWITCH POSITIONS ON THE BASES177、投手投球离垒过早LEAD OFF178、高飞球离垒过早LEFT A BASE TOO SOON ON A CAUGHT FLY BALL 179、超越前位跑垒员PASSES A PRECEDING RUNNER180、协助跑垒ASSIST RUNNER TO BASE181、滑过垒位OVER-SLIDE182、被杀出局危险LIABILITY TO BE PUT OUT183、脱离身体固定位置的器具DETACHED EQUIPMENT四、战术术语TACTICAL TERMINGOLOGY184、上垒触击BUNT FOR A BASE HIT185、敲击/拖击SLAP HIT186、假触真打FAKE BUNT AND SLAP187、跑而打RUN-AND-HIT188、跑而触BUNT-AND-STEAL189、跑而敲SLAP-AND-STEAL190、牺牲打SACRIFICE HIT（1）牺牲高飞球SACRIFICE FLY（2）牺牲触击SACRIFICE BUNT191、抢分触击SQUEEZE PLAY192、安全抢分（打而跑）SUICIDE HIT AND RUN 193、偷垒STEAL（1）双偷垒DOUBLE STEAL（2）延迟偷垒DELAYED STEAL194、一、三垒战术FIRST AND THIRD195、牵制PICK OFF196、看三传一 LOOK THREE GO ONE197、看二打一 LOOK TWO GO ONE198、假传诱骗 FAKE THROW五、记录与统计199、轮击PLATE APPEARANCES AT BAT （PA）200、自由击TIMES AT BAT（AB）201、得分数RUN（R）202、安打数HITS（H）203、安打率BATTING AVERAGE204、本垒打数HOME RUN（HR）205、垒打数TOTAL BASES ON HITS（TB）206、垒打率SLUGGING PERCENTAGE（SLG）207、上垒率ON BASE PERCENTAGE（OBP）208、得分打RUNS BATTED IN209、牺牲打SACRIFICE HIT（1）牺牲高飞球SACRIFICE FLY（SF）（2）牺牲触击SACRIFICE BUNT（SH）210、偷垒被杀（失败）CAUGHT STEALING 211、残垒LEFT ON BASE212、地滚球双杀数GROUND INTO DOUBLE PLAY（GDP）213、接杀PUT OUT（PO）214、助杀ASSISTS（A）215、选杀FIELDER’S CHOICE（FC）216、失误ERROR（E）217、防守率FIELDING PERCENTAGE218、开局投手STARTING PITCHER219、救援投手SAVE FOR THE PITCHER220、中继投手RELIEF PITCHER221、投球局数INNINGS PITCHED（IP）222、投球人数BATTERS FACED223、投球数NUMBER OF PITCHES224、四坏球数BASE ON BALLS（BB）225、不合法投球ILLEGAL PITCH226、投球中身数HIT BY PITCH（HP）227、三击不中出局数STRIKE OUT（K）228、责任失分EARNED RUNS ALLOWED229、完投COMPLETE GAMES230、完封SHUTOUTS231、胜利投手WINNER FOR THE PITCHER232、失败投手LOSER FOR THE PITCHER11。