电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motoracademic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性active region 动态区域active 有源的actuate 激励，驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指，直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 分析的，分解的analytical 解析的angular 角的anode 阳极，正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地，适宜地arbitration 仲裁，公断arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波armature 电枢armature 电枢armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管blend 混合，调和，配料block diagram 方框图blow （保险丝）烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌，无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 高压套bushing 套管bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 标定，标准化calibration 校准，标定，刻度call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止，终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal 离心的，离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室，腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circuitry 电路，线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹，钳clamp 夹住，夹紧classic 古典的，经典的，传统的clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型client-server 客户-服务器clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况commutation 换向commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compound 紧密结合compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium （国际）共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制，约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通道，走廊corridor 通路corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据crude 不精细的，粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦，去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度，挠曲demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘，描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使…恶化deterioration 变化，降低品质deterioration 损坏,磨损deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter 直径diameter 直径diaphragm 膜，隔板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜片，挡板diaphragm 震动膜dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential equation 微分方程differential pressure transducer差压变送器differentiation 微分differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis transient time constantdirect axis 直轴direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement current 位移电流displacement 位移dissipate 浪费dissipate 散发distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配，配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation动态运行dynamometer 测力计，功率计eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流eddy current 涡流eddy 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 过去，消逝elapse 时间（流逝）elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrical stressing 电气应力electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emf = electromotive fore电动势emitter 发射管放射器发射极emitter 发射极enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳enclosure 外（机）壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号error 误差，偏差escalation 升级，提高establishment 组织，部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的，可靠的fallout 余波，附带结果fasten 固定，连接feasible 可行的feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedback 反馈feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field pole 磁极field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组field winding 励磁绕组figure of merit品质因数，优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备，装置]flicker 闪烁，摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座，机壳frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝，熔丝fuse 熔断器fuse 熔断器，保险丝gain 增益gain 增益gamut 全体，整体gear 齿轮，传动装置general-purpose relay通用继电器generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机generator 发电机Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合，粘贴goggles 护目镜，潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大体上的ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器ground-fault protector （GFP）gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯，等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in （inch ,inches）英寸in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据，在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle仪表指针indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction coupling 感应耦合induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性（无功）分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的，惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础，底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起，促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分integration 积分下限interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface data unit 接口数据单元interface 接口interfere with 有害于。