三言两语1.My brother thinks by reading quietlyin a situation of his own he can betterunderstand the author's ideas.2．The exhibition gives local artists anopportunity to display their works.3．Whenever she is faced withdifficulties in writing，she won't giveup easily.1.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
The film is usually more interestingand it is easier tofollow/understand．2．她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。
She spent a peaceful afternoon by theriver，reading a novel.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的2．evident adj.明显的；明白的3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4．figure n．画像；身材；数字5．scholar n．学者[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Attempting(attempt) to change someoneelse's attitude towards life is a waste of timeand energy.2．Celebrities and public figures(figure) supportthe event by making appearances on comic TVshows.3．Harry Potter stories are so appealing(appeal)that they encourage children to readmore.的地；无目标地true.(predict)阅读单词1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要2．conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的3．technique n．技术；方法；技能4．shadow n．阴影；影子5．ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的6．controversial adj.争论的；争议的7.specific adj.确切的；特定的8．delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9．allergic adj.过敏性的；过敏的10．fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的11．fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的12．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的13.permanent adj.永久的；持久的14．consequently adv.所以；因而15．aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的16．superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的17．signature n．署名；签字18．coincidence n．巧合(的事);_(事情、_口味、_故事等)相合1．(2017·北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentencedto life imprisonment.未遂的；未得手的2．(辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes.人影[短语多维应用]高频短语1.scores of...大量；许多2．appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3．as a consequence结果4．concentrate on全神贯注于；专注于5．attempt to do sth.尝试做某事[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Nowadays，modern artists paint manyabstract paintings.These paintings justconcentrate①on the qualities of objectsand not attempt②to paint objects as wesee.As③ a consequence，most of themcan't appeal④to us.6.lead to导致7．a great deal大量；非常8．by coincidence巧合地；偶然地9．depend/rely on依靠；依赖10．on the other hand (可是)另一方面[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Li Fang fell in love with the westernpaintings⑤by coincidence.She totallydepended⑥on herself to learn topaint.Since then，her life has changed⑦a great deal，which led⑧to hersuccess in her painting career.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。
Without the help of my English teacher，I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.2.表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。
Near the playground is the newlybuiltthe Impressionists，who lived andworked in Paris.stadium in our school.3.现在分词作结果状语Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to theAmericanpeople.北京至雄安新区的城际铁路开工建设，将两地之间的旅行时长缩短至半小时。
A new intercity railway betweenBeijing and the Xiongan New Area isunder construction, shortening traveltime to half an hour.1.aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在(1)aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在(2)take aim at...瞄准……with the aim of以……为目标；意在……(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地aim high志向高远achieve/realize my aim达到目的/实现我的目标a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷) All our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.②a.(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on22April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.b．(2017·北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organizationaiming/aimed(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.③(浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.④(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aimless)down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。
(普通表达)The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.(介词短语)(高级表达)Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Aiming to encourage young writers, the competition was started by the school.(现在分词作状语)2.possess vt.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配possession n．拥有，占有[U]；所有物，财产(pl.)in possession of拥有……in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有take/have possession of拥有……；占有……possess wealth拥有财富possess many good qualities具有许多好的特质lose all his possessions失去了所有的财产[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The possession(possess) of a happiest man may not be the best，but he knows how to fully enjoy what he has.②When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions(possess) are left behind.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) As far as I know, a young man will have the big company afterthe old general manager retires.(高级表达)As far as I know, a young man will possess/be in possession of/take possession of the big company after the old general manager retires.(高级表达)As far as I know, the big company will be in the possession ofa young man after the old general manager retires.3.attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事at one's first attempt第一次尝试attempt an escape企图逃跑attempted murder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about40，000people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.②Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt.After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.[链接写作]——一句多译他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。