packing their suitcase. 3. What are Carol and Tom going to do？ They are going to have a holiday. 4. When are they going to leave? Tomorrow.
❖Lesson 83 Going on holiday度假
n.洗澡 ad.几乎，将近 a.准备好的，完好的 n.正餐，晚餐 n.饭馆，餐馆 a.烤的
n.早饭 n.理发 n.聚会
n.假日
Revision
1. Everyone says a phrase of “have”
2. Answer my questions: ①. Where’s Tom? What’s he doing? ②. What did Sam have? ③. Is dinner ready? ④. What time can they have dinner? ⑤. Where did they have lunch? ⑥. What are they going to have tonight?
Topics:
Where did you go on holiday last year?
Where would you like to go on holiday this year?
What do you need before you go on holiday?
suitcase
suitcase n. 手提箱 /’su:tkeis/
No, thank you. I have (just) had a cup. 我已经喝过一杯了.
<Ⅱ> They had some ice-creams
at 4 o’clock.
Would you like some ice-creams?
No, thanks. I’ve had an ice-cream. I had an ice-cream at four o’clock.
I have had my lunch.
• 否： I have not had my lunch. • 问：Have you had your lunch? • 答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. • 对划线部分提问：What have you had?
我们通常这样缩写:
NCE
Grammar focus :
1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间 不重要.
e.g. She has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊.
❖ 一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副 词或短语连用
❖ 如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。
Answer the questions:
1. Did Sam have a cup of coffee? when?
Yes, he had one after lunch. 2. What’s Carol and Tom’s living room like?
Why? The room is very untidy. Because they are
❖ John’s wife left him for another man. ❖ 约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。 ❖ ③ v. 留给，遗留；委托 ❖ ‘Leave it to me,’he said. ❖ “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。
❖ The famous actress left all her money to charity.
Recite and act the text:
hi where upstairs bath here nearly cigarette whisky dinner nearly seven lunch went beef matter again
Dictation
Lesson 83 Going on holiday
Warm up
1.have译为“有，拥有” 时，它的疑问和否定形式 有两种： (1)用助动词引导 (2)由have本身引导
e.g.
I have a house in town.
I haven’t (got) a house in town. I don’t have a house in town.
3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续 4.刚刚发生的事情
5.经历或取得的成就
现在完成时VS一般过去时
现在完成时构成:
主语 + have/has + V.过去分词
2. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造 成了影响
e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball. 她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球 了.
3. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.
e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years. 他已经在中国住了20年了. He has lived in China since 1993. 4. 刚刚发生的事情.
↓
have是助动词,无实义
❖ 否定形式：
❖ hasn't/haven't + 动词的过去分词
❖ 疑问形式：
❖ 把 has/have 提前 ❖ I have had dinner. ❖ 否：I haven‘t had dinner. ❖ 疑：Have you had dinner? ❖ 肯：Yes,I have./ ❖ 否：No,I haven't.
Where did you go on holiday? I went to the mountains.
I went to the U.S.
Where did you go on holiday? I went to the beach.
Where did you go on holiday? I went to the zoo.
2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短
语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词
引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，
drink , take等
e.g. 洗澡 have a bath 喝酒 have a drink 度假 have a holiday 看一下 have a look 抽支烟 have a cigarette 试一下 have a try 休息一下have a break 谈一谈 have a talk
❖ CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.
❖ SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.
❖
I had one after my lunch.
❖ TOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.
❖
We can have our coffee there.
❖ CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.
❖ TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
❖
Do you want to have lunch with us?
❖ SAM: No, thank you. Tom.
❖
I've already had lunch. I had at half past twelve.
❖ CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.
❖
This room's very untidy.
❖
We're packing our suitcases.
❖
We're going to leave tomorrow.
❖
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
3.have也可以直接作助词 (现在完成时)
e.g.
I have been to Beijing for three years. Has Sam gone to New York?
breakfast早餐 have lunch午餐
brunch早中餐 supper晚饭 dinner晚餐(较丰盛)
bath
I have had… 我已经吃过/喝过/从事了…
I have had dinner.
I have had a cup.
↓吃
I have had an ice-cream.
↑ 助动词
现在完成时
构成：
I have had dinner.
现在完成时中动词形态
↑
S（主语）+ have/ has + 动词过去分词
❖ SAM: Aren't you lucky!
❖ TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
❖ SAM: I don't know.
❖
I've already had my holiday this year.
❖ CAROL: Where did you go?
[bɑ:θ]
nearly
['niəli]
ready
['redi]
dinner
['dinə]
restaurant ['restərɔnt]
roast
[rəust]
breakfast ['brekfəst] haircut ['heəkʌt] party ['pɑ:ti] holiday ['hɔlidi]