2010沈阳市中考英语复习吴军精品教案三铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教主编人：吴军排除。

排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。

这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。

●My mind wasn‘t on what he was saying so I‘m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed●What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which语境。

有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。

因此，做题时一定要把握语境。

●My sister is 1.9 metres tall. It‘s very ________ to find clothes big enough for her.A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. interesting●I t‘s hot today, why don‘t we go swimming?____________.A. That‘s a good ideaB. It doesn‘t matterC. I don‘t, eitherD. You are welcome●The air in mountain areas is _________that in big cities.A. as fresh asB. fresher thanC. as dirty asD. dirtier than●You _________jump onto a bus while it is moving. It‘s too dangerous.A. may notB. mustn‘tC. mayD. must●Does Alice often work until 2 am?No, she __________does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. rarelyD. always●____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None熟记固定搭配。

注意常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。

●Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?A. aB. anC. /D. the●The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A. inB. byC. atD. on●Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly检查有无谓语。

有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。

事实上，有时貌似句子的―句子‖却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。

此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。

●He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.A. itB. themC. whichD. that看有无连词。

若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。

若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。

此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

●If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in theworld can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that识别相似句型。

有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。

此题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。

●______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.______ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What●It was 3 years ______ he came back.It was 3 years ago ______ he came back.It is 3 years ______ he came back.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. before●Is this school ____ you visited the other day?Is this this school ____ you visited the other day?Is this school ____ you worked two years ago?Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the oneE. in which●This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like.This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when●He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.He was ill, ______ reason he was absent from school.He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.He was ill. That‘s ______ he was absent from school.He was absent from school. That‘s ____ he was ill.I don‘t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.I don‘t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why●_______ made his teacher angry._______, his teacher got angry._______, which made his teacher angry.A. He being lateB. His being lateC. He was lateD. His late●I don‘t know _______ they are getting on with their studies.I don‘t kno w _______ they are getting on well with their studies.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether●I‘m thinking of _________ we c an do for the people.I‘m thinking of _________ we can do more for the people.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how●_______ he said made us very surprised._______ he said so made us very surprised.A. ThatB. WhatC. IfD. Whether●―He worked late into the night.‖ ―______‖.―You missed the early bus yesterday morning.‖ ―______‖.I promised to buy him a pen and ______.A. So I didB. So did IC. I did soD. I so did●________ this medicine, and you will be all right .________ this medicine, you will be all right .________ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness.A. To takeB. TakeC. TakingD. If you take消除思维定势。

有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。

要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。

此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。

●Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______the environment safer.A. makeB. to makingC. to makeD. from making注意标点符号。

标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。

此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。