几道非谓语动词作1、He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence、A、carryingB、carriedC、to carryD、having carried【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的与将来可以排除;having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A与B,这就是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 与sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand就是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。
提醒:此题易错选B。
2、_____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous、A、having ignoredB、Having been ignoredC、to have been ignoredD、to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。
因ignored与the novelist就是动宾关系,而不就是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C与D,首先可排除D,因为它就是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C就是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。
3、_____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads、A、Appealed B、to appealed C、appealing D、to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。
首先可以排除A与D,因为appeal就是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来瞧,题目想表达的就是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B。
4、—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly、A、Having carriedB、CarriedC、While carryingD、While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要与主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语就是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D。
5、____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time、A、To be supplied B、to supplied C、supplying D、supplied 【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。
这句话的主语就是scientists,与非谓语动词supply就是动宾关系,也就就是被提供,因此排除了B与C,不定式作状语表示将来与目的,与题意不符,所以选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练1、Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class、A、the; 不填B、a; 不填C、a; theD、不填; the2、For a long time they walked without saying ________ word、Jim was the first to break ________ silence、A、the; a B、a; the C、a; 不填D、the; 不填3、When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office、A、不填;aB、不填;theC、a ; theD、the ; the4、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ 、A、a priceB、priceC、the priceD、prices5、________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country、A、The; 不填B、The; aC、An; theD、An; 不填6、The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast、It is ________ 17th century cottage、A、the , /B、an, the C、/, the D、an, a7、When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat、A、the; aB、the; 不填C、a; theD、a; 不填8、When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life、A、a, the B、the, a C、/, the D、a, /9、It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen、A、a, theB、a, aC、the, aD、不填, 不填10、The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution、A、不填;不填B、the;不填C、the; the D、a; the11、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour、A、a…不填B、a…theC、不填…theD、the…a12、—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please、—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager、He might be helpful、A、some, aB、an, someC、some, someD、an, a13、Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today、A、a; / B、the; an C、the; the D、/;the14、—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning、—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere()、A、a; theB、the; theC、the; aD、a; a15、Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century、A、the; 不填B、the; theC、不填; theD、不填; 不填16、Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food、A、the; aB、不填; aC、the; theD、不填; the17、Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience、A、不填, theB、不填, anC、an, anD、the, the18、The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button、” A、/ ; aB、/ ; theC、the; theD、a; a19、On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area、A、the; theB、the; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the1、B、因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 就是可数名词,此处为单数,又不就是特指,所以用不定冠词;books就是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。
又如:a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。
2、B、word (话、话语) 就是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)就是不可数名词,但此处就是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。
3、A、因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。
leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。