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中国小吃菜名

汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot特色中餐臭豆腐stinky tofu豆腐也可以说bean curd,但tofu这个词已经相当广泛了。

烧饼Chinese style baked roll油条 fried bread stick/twisted cruller豆浆 soybean porridge锅贴 fried dumpling水饺 boiled dumpling小笼包 small steamed bun馒头 plain wheat roll/steamed bun 麻辣火锅 spicy hot pot/Sichuan hot pot 饭团 rice roll葱油饼 scallion cake也有人戏称它是Chinese pizza刀削面 sliced noodles炒米粉 fried rice noodles卤味 braised food豆腐干 dried tofu刀削面 sliced noodles炒米粉 fried rice noodles卤味 braised food豆腐干 dried tofu咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg茶叶蛋 tea egg酒酿 sweet fermented-rice芝麻糊 sesame paste糖葫芦 plums wrapped in syrup on sticks绿豆糕 bean paste cake糖炒栗子 chestnut roasted with sugar酸梅汤 plum juice杏仁豆腐 almond junk豆浆 Soybean milk板条 Flat noodles烧饼 Clay oven rolls榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles油条 Fried bread stick米粉 Rice noodles水饺(Boiled)dumplings紫菜汤 Seaweed soup馒头teamed buns ,Steamed bread 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋 100-year egg鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 稀饭 Rice porridge油豆腐 Oily bean curd白饭 Plain white rice虾球 Shrimp balls糯米饭 Glutinous rice春卷 Spring rolls蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 蛋卷 Chicken rolls刀削面 Sliced noodles肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles火锅 Hot pot乌龙面 Seafood noodles卤味 braised food味道及餐厅一、taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的二蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜mushroom 蘑菇laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆三、restaurant 餐厅cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐supper 晚餐snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭菜谱中式晚餐(Chinese Dinner)almond junket杏仁豆腐jellyfish海蜇barbecued pork buns**烧包mustard芥末bean vermicelli粉丝chilli sauce辣酱oyster sauce蚝油won ton云吞/馄饨shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋red bean dessert红豆汤Chinese ham中国火腿steamed open dumplings烧卖Chinese sausage腊肠1000 year old egg皮蛋custard tart蛋塔glutinous rice糯米spring rolls春卷sweet soup balls汤圆stuffed dumplings饺子spare ribs排骨家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽)香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce)糖醋鸡块(Chicken in sweet and sour sauce)三杯鸡翼(Chicken wings in three cups sauce)赛海蜇拌火鸭丝(Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus)镬仔**烧(Roast pork in wok)菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots)中式午餐(Chinese Lunch)abalone鲍鱼hot pot火锅roast duck烤鸭sea cucumber海参cashew chicken腰果鸡丁shark fin soup鱼翅汤grouper石斑鱼rice wine米酒sautéed prawns炸明虾steamed rice饭celery芹菜crab蟹fish balls鱼丸lobster龙虾shrimp虾子roast suckling pig烤乳猪Chinese mushroom香菇hair vegetable发菜lotus root莲藕scallop干贝sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨carrot胡萝卜烹调中国菜Coating (上浆)Cutting techniquesSteaming (蒸)Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝) Quick boiling (焯)Pickly ash (花椒)Pepper salt (椒盐)Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon (味精、鸡精)Fennel seeds (茴香)Star anise (大茴香)Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)Slicing(片)Shredding (撕)Strapping (条)Grain-sized dicing (切粒)Dicing (切丁)Mincing (磨)Cutting into chunks (块)Deep-frying (炸)Stir-frying (炒)Slippery-frying (熘)Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)Precooking and then stewing (烩)Sauteing (煎)Five Spices (五香料)Cinnamon (桂皮)Cooking wine (料酒)Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡)食物调料Allspice--------------- 香辣椒,多香果,牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香,八角,大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶,月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒,牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱,虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽,香菜,胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然,小茴香,枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布,啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵,辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹,洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花,番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草,洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿,蛇蒿,菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香,麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla --------------- 香草,香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾,蒿蔬菜词汇Vegetablestomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜。

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