高一英语阶段检测试题（满分120分时间90分钟）一．根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（15分）1.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.2.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.3．I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.4．We should never _________ （作弊）in exams. 5．Be _________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.6．It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.7．I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to_______ （营救）him.8．We should only buy and use things that do not_______ （损害）the environment.9.Theygo on talking about it, but it does not________ （影响）their life.10.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.11.Staying with a _______(本地的）speaker is betteror children than simply sitting in a classroom.12.This is the _______ （态度）that everyone should adopt to their frustration.13._______ （尽管）the bad weather, they still went shopping.14.White has always been a _______（象征）of purity in Western culture.15.I was impressed by the _______ （多样化）of dishes on offer.二．用所给单词的正确形式填空（15分）16.Her humour and _________（determine）encouraged us a lot.17. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.18. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.19. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.20.There is a speech___________（compete）in our school this Friday.21.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).22.. The crops died during the ________ (dry).23. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.24. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).25.I was __________ (shock) at the news.26.He made no ________ （refer）to any agreement.27.. His plan is to spread the capital between __________（variety）building society accounts. 28. On a __________（globe）scale, AIDS may become the leading cause of infant death.29. Events of this __________ （describe）occurred daily.30.Please accept this gift in __________ (appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.三．选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子(30分) track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air refer to, date back to , along with , point of view, relate to31.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?32.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________.33.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.34.He ________________of whole hearted service to the people all his life.35.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?36.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________.37.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.38.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.39.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?40.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.41.He sent me a book _______________ a Christmas card.42.The skills of cooking in China can _______________ thousands of years ago.43.There are a number of different _______________ on this issue.44.In his speech, he didn’t _______________the problem at all.45.The money they are offering doesn’t _________________ the amount of work involved. 四．阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AWhat’s your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got some tips to help you.●You’re not aloneRemember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’ re just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.●The teachers will help youIf you don’t know what to do or are worried aboutsomething, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.●Everything changesThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will you’re your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.●Other pointsIf you’ve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.Going to bed early makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!46. The author says that you’re not alone because other students __________.A. are polite and friendlyB. will help you if possibleC. will learn the new rules with youD. feel the same asyou do47. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?A. It is a difficult problem.B. It sounds simple.C. It’s a good chance.D. It’s worrying.48. Which of the following does the author advise you to do?A. Don’t be shy.B. Just act naturally.C. Change yourself.D. Pay attention to what your classmates say.49. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. tell students about a new experienceB. tell students how to make full use of timeC. help students that are going to senior high schoolD. tell students that teachers are the best helpersBBody language is the “silence language” of every culture. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of, weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing. If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.50. Suppose you are meeting a customer from United States, how will you greet him?A. Greet him with a hugB. Stare at himC. Place a hand on his armD. Shake his hand firmly51. If you stand too close to Americans, they will________.A. face you directlyB. move backC. Say “Pardon me”D. stare at you52. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Americans stand side by side when talking with friends.B. Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly.C. Americans say “Excuse me” to each other when talking.D. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking.53. If you know nothing about a culture’s body language, you can ________.A. listen carefully with no expressionB. hide your opinionsC. smileD. stare at othersCHave you ever thought that music can have an effect on animals? Dr. Fisher has put music in over1,100 animal shelters, saying that it makes dogs and cats quiet and even cuts down on barking. Fisher asked artists around the world to share dog-and-cat friendly music. She gives it free to animal shelters.One fan was Tina. Winter temperatures at the rural shelter for six dogs and six cats usually ran below zero and the wind blew nearly every day. To calm the animals, Tina tried the radio. Besides poor reception, the news and sports had people shouting and crying loudly. “The difference is great. ” she said. So she and her husband had to buy a second player for the cats. “When we play songs they like, they go and sit by the speakers. ” Tina said.No one has studied the impact of Fisher’s music idea. But others have looked at how music and noise in general affected animals. A study found that animals were more likely to sleep and less likely to bark when Mozart, Beethoven and other similar music were playing, but not when heavy metal and other sounds were.A survey of more than 500 shelters guided by Fisher validated her idea, finding barking reduced by halfand animals more relaxed. It just destresses them.Beyond the music, the shelter staff do what they can to reduce stress for the dogs, including toys, food and spending time with them. “Reducing their stress helps them show off their personalities and they can get adapted more quickly,” said Fisher. “The music also helps relax staff members and that benefits the animals too.”54. When dogs listen to dog friendly music. They will _______.A. calm downB. get excitedC. become cleverD. never bark55. The underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_______.”A. doubtedB. refused.C. provedD. changed56. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog.B. The dogs in the shelter are fond of toys.C. It is hard for the dogs to be adapted.D. The staff members also like classical music.DYou have probably heard the saying,"When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad Situation.Unfortunately, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!" If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example. Let's say you're about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or gotcaught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, "How can I tum this around? How can I make it a positive experience? You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits (好处) at last.57. What do we know about the saying in paragraph 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is funny.C. It is easy to do.D. It is negative.58. What do most people usually do when something bad happens?A. Accept it.B. Find out the reasons.C. Complain about it.D. Ask others for help.59. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us_______.A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it doesn't matter to make mistakesC. meeting film stars is a very exciting thingD. how to tum something bad into something good60. According to the author, what is the best way to deal with a bad situation?A. Trying hard to solve it.B. Laughing your way through it.C. Thinking more about its benefits.D. Turning it into a positive experience actively.五．完型填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 共30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项.Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched ___61___ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would___62___ a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a ___63___ day for begging. The men were able to ___64___ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to ___65___ their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they___66___ a man walking toward them. He was a___67___ man. They could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with___68___, “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, ___69___ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard ____70____, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and ____71____ his way.“He could have easily left us a few ____72____ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering____73____. “There’s no way we can ____74____ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and ____75____ .The second beggar wanted to do the same,____76____ a second thought made him change his____77____.“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How____78____ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his ____79____, there was no hard rock candy inside. ____80____, a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.61. A helplessly B. happily C. uselesslyD. quickly62. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. send63. A. cloudy B. bad C. rainy D. cold64. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find65. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack66. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed67. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich68. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness69. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached70. A. candy B. cake C. rock D. bread71. A. forgot B. changed C. missed D. continued72. A. books B. coins C. sweets D.flowers73. A.angrily B.proudly C. nervously D. quietly74. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put75. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried76. A. if B. although C. after D. but77. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule78. A. nice B. funny C. clever D. strange79. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pity80. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again。