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新初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习(2)

一、选择题1.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science muse um. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes10.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ dr ive11.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper20.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?根据问句,确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时,是不可数名词。

可排出C,D选项;rice表示米饭时是不可数名词,但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数,所以“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice,故正确答案是B。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。

考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。

one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。

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