educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校preschool education学前教育primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金League member 优秀团员"Three Goods" student 三好学生principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)母校Alma Mater获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education教学大纲syllabus男女同校co-education参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor传授知识impart knowledge培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each others’ strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students人才talented person精英elite办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff社会参与communal participation职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 包分配guarantee job assignments示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality / specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...％专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productivelabor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall andphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialistmodernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patriotism国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concreteproblems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education Commission高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room; common room学生会students' union/association应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class公开课open class课程course; curriculum课程表school timetable课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance。