5.作状语 现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成
1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. 2.Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. 3. Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying 4. Given more time, we could do it better.
5.He has no time to see you.（作定语） 6.I’m glad to see you. （作原因状语） 7.I’m coming to see you（. 作目的状语） 8.He went so early as to see you（作结果状语） 9. To look at him, you would like him（. 作条件状语）
To serve the people well, I study hard.
In order to serve the people
well
将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by
the hero, she decided to study harder.
分词作状语：
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
When they heard the bad news
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If they had been given more
object to
+ doingFra biblioteklike love 4 prefer start
doing
+
to do
begin
continue
forget
remember
doing
regret 5 stop
+
to do
try
mean
go on
need want
doing
require 6 deserve
+ to be done
让 …被做
注意：1.have sth. done 还表示 “使…遭受…”
Eg: Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
2. have sb. doing 用于否定句中表示 “容忍”
Eg:I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that.
注：修饰人的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed.
Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he looked very sad.
4.作补语
I saw him caught by the police. I heard them singing in the classroom.
2. leave、keep、set、find、catch、with
leave
sb. to do 留下某人去做某事
sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某
事
+ sth. to be done 留下某事要做
sth. undone留下某事未做 (unfinished、unsettled…
sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直
attention
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
Because he was so angry
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
and they were Singing and laughing
1.Make less noise，there’s a sleeping child. We only sell used books.
2.作后置定语
2.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the headmaster of our school.
do
让…做…
make + sb./sth. + done 让… 被做
let
+ sb./sth. +
do
让…做…
be done 让… 被做
to do
get + sb./sth.+ doing
done
让…做… 让…做… 让… 被做
do
have +sb./sth. +
doing done
让…做… 让…持续做…
非谓语
非谓语：不作谓语，是改写从句的一种形式。
He told us that we should go to school. He told us to go to school.
This is the story that is told by her. This is the story told by her .
be worth
动词不定式
1. To see you is glad. （作主语） =It is glad to see you. 常用it 作形式主语
2.I want to see you. (作宾语）
3.I want him to see you. （作宾补）
4.My hope is to see you. (作表语）
doing
+
sb. to do
look forward to
can’t help
be used to
can’t stand
③
have fun feel like
give up
put off
pay attention to
have difficulty (in)
insist on
lead to
devote to
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home.
Finding the door locked,
He started early in order that he could get there on time.
to get there on time
keep
+
做某事
sb./sth done
句型2：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型3：It’s + n. + to do
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
(2)作宾语 1.常见动词有：
want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose… 口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择
2.见动名词用法
want expect wish allow advise ask cause force beg encourage invite order warn remind permit promise request persuade …
(3)作宾补
sb. to do
分词
1.作前置定语
It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
It is very kind of you to give me some help. It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.
4.The swimming pool in our village is being built. （作定语）
作宾语 ①
enjoy finish practice mind avoid suggest admit escape miss imagine risk
+ doing
注意
②
advise consider allow permit forbid
完成式：表示关收音机的动作先于后面的动作， 并已经完成。
4. Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.
不定式和分词作补语的区别：
1. “吾看三室两厅一感觉”
5看：see、watch、look at、notice、observe 3使：make、let、have 2听：hear、listen to 1感觉：feel
/ being done (正在被做)
Eg:
1.The building being repaired is our library. 2.The question being discussed is very important. 3.Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
词 分词
过去分词 p.p
主语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语
动名词
不定式
分词
主动进行用现分 被动完成用过分 目的将来不定式 用途性质用动名