新六年级英语阅读理解题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.（4）People still use the saw today.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。
根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。
根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。
根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。
根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。
Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane camp for childrenAugust 1st__August 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)Tel: 6698423Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1stIn Central Park on Fifth StreetTel: 6988458Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people¥200 one night - family size (fourpeople)Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?A. 9684749B. 6988458C. 6698423D. 9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.A. 7:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?A. In the tents.B. In the National Park.C. In Central Park.D. In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?A. ¥360.B. ¥600.C. ¥480.D. ¥240.（5）Mr. Smith may be a .A. teacherB. shopkeeperC. touristD. doctor【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。
（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。
（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。
故选B。
（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。
故选B。
（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。
Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday.（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.（4）We will play basketball together.（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。
根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。
）可知今天星期六。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。
根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。
）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。
根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。
）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。
根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。
根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。
4．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符Dear Sarah,Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。