《科技英语》综合复习资料Part I Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）1. As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.A. hospitable… uninhabitableB. uninhabitable… hospitableC. habitable… inhospitableD. inhospitable … uninhabitable2. A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running inan election or applying for a job.A. astronomerB. scientistC. candidateD. researcher3. There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliableworldwide coverage.A. markB. orbitC. storeD. line4. The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses__________ the areas in greater depth.A. classifyB. investigateC. clearD. examine5. Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.A. favorableB. criticalC. profitableD. stable6. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to becomeirritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______.A. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient7. Linda didn’t like the work because it lacked __________; she was doing the same thing all the time.A. anxietyB. priorityC. varietyD. society8. She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely __________ herself.A. rescuedB. heldC. restrainedD. curbed9. After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help.A. poundB. comeC. turnD. stagger10. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would __________ the local ecosystem.A. breakB. balanceC. contaminateD. contain11. Moving to a new school can __________ a child’s education, especially between the ages of eleven andsixteen.A. upsetB. balanceC. disruptD. disorder12. China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and __________into enterprises.A. conversionB. translationC. transplantingD. transforming13. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ ademonstration in a northern Iraqi city.A. transportedB. targetedC. yieldedD. aimed14. The general secretary’s decision to inv est was a ______ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.A. firmB. privateC. costlyD. incentive15. I feel nervous about the ______ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.A. outcomeB. outlookC. outputD. outline16. Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to ______.A. affectB. effectC. infectD. perfect17. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ______ isnever considered.A. inspectB. prospectC. aspectD. respect18. One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks.A. compareB. coincideC. collideD. content19. We work best in a peaceful and comfortable __________ so as to increase our productivity and relieveour exhaustion.A. paceB. atmosphereC. rhymeD. hemisphere20. The new _________ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lotof attention.A. visionB. versionC. variationD. verification21. The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried aboutthe uncertainty of the future.A. meltedB. frozeC. filteredD. flowed22. We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them ______.A. in registerB. to documentC. in betweenD. on record23. The cost may be lower than we first thought, but ______ it will still be quite substantial.A. in no caseB. in any caseC. in case ofD. in case24. Sometimes you can _______ valuable antiques by chance – for example when you’re clearing out anold building.A. come byB. come inC. come outD. come down25. Obviously you came here intending to _______ the United States and you will need a work visa.A. rest withB. resort toC. render intoD. reside in26. The new ______ edition of this book focuses specifically on the complexities of grammatical choicesthat students need to master.A. alteredB. convertedC. modifiedD. revised27. The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________.A. habitatsB. inhabitantsC. habitsD. inherits28. Enough lava had __________ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt29. You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. devotedB. entitledC. accessedD. contributed30. Time and time again, women seem to ______ on promotion and career opportunities.A. fall outB. lose outC. wipe outD. put out31. _______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Everyone32. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever33. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. Particular34. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having been bittenD. To be bitten35. The morning paper ______a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. tookPart II Identification（判断正误）1. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.2. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or joining the army.3. It was his nervousness in the interview which probably caused him to lose the job.4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train.5. Why not stay at home now that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow？6. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.7 .Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent.8. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.9. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.10. Over the past 20 years, the internet has helped change our world in either way or anotherfor the better.Part III Word-filling (单词填空)1. Georgia said it would take a_____（咄咄逼人的）diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.2. In most western countries, upon reaching an a____（适当的）age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to ―leave the nest‖.3. Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a _____(废除) this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.4. It took the authorities a long time to make ___(identify) of the accident victims.5. Supplies may___(fluctuation) according to seasonal availability but you’ll always find a wide selection.6. The ____ (extract) of mineral resources from the ground has left huge scars on the landscape.7. The inflation rate cannot be properly ____(quantity) but the official figure is 46%.8. He is very aggressive, totally ___(dominant) everyone he works with.9. Many experts gave opinions at the meeting, but u___(最终地) the decision lay with the president before it was released to the public.10. He condemned the w___(浪费) of having everyone driving around in private cars instead of using public transport.Part IV Sentence translation（句子翻译）A. E-C Translation（英汉翻译）1. But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful —and you don’t have to be an Olympian to benefit.2. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past.3. While cautioning that margin of error was large enough for render data from the early centuries untrustworthy, they found that 20th century was the warmest of the millennium.4. There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.5. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities.B. C-E Translation（汉英翻译）1. 请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。